多选题 November 7, 2000 is a very special day in the United States. Voters all across the nation are 1 representatives in local and national races. Some people think that they"re voting for the president of our country too. They"re not! Again, they"re voting for 2 . These representatives are called electors. They are part of a system called the Electoral College.
In most states the electors are chosen on a winner take all basis. That makes it 3 for one candidate to win 4 electors while getting less popular votes nationally than his 5
The 6 will meet in their respective states and vote for president and vice-president on December 18, 2000. The Constitution does not 7 the electors to vote for the candidates that they are pledged to, but they almost always do. 8 January 6, 2001, just two weeks before the 9 president and vice-president take office, the votes will be counted in Congress.
If no one gets a majority (more than half) of the electoral votes, at least 270 out of 538, the 10 will be chosen by Congress. The House of Representatives will choose (one vote per state) the president and the Senate will choose the vice-president. It"s not likely, but we could 11 end up with a president from one party and a vice-president from 12 .
In an extremely close election, all 13 of strange outcomes are possible. Will the 14 that most voters prefer be the next 15 ? And when will we even know?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这篇短文涉及美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一日也叫总统大选日。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 有些人以为他们也在选举自己的总统。事实上他们选举的不是总统。再重申一下,他们选举的是代表。而这些被选出来的代表叫选举人,他们是选举团的成员。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 在大多数州采取的是赢者全拿制度。这就可能使某个总统候选人在全国性选举时得票数比对手少的情况下仍能获得大多数选举人的票数。
【正确答案】 D
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【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 2000年12月8日,选举人将在各自的州选举总统和副总统。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 宪法虽然并没有强迫选举人必须选举自己发誓要选的候选人,但选举人通常是按照誓言做的。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 就在2001年1月6日那一天。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 也就是在新总统正式任职的前两个星期在国会计票。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 如果没有任何候选人得到超过半数的选举人的选票,即538票中的270票,国会将选出胜出者。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 众议院将选举总统,而参议院将选出副总统。我们可以真正从一党选出正总统,而从另一党选出副总统。
【正确答案】 D
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【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 即便在选举即将结束的时候,各种奇怪的结果都可能产生。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?
【正确答案】 D
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