单选题
The United States
In 1782 【51】 the United States won its independence, the bald eagle was chosen 【52】 the national bird of the new country. American leaders wanted the eagle to be a 【53】 of their country because it''s a bird of strength and courage. They chose the bald eagle because it was found all over North America and only in North America.
But a little over 200 years 【54】 ,the bald eagle had almost disappeared from the country, In 1972, there were only 3,000 bald eagles in the entire United States. The reason for the birds 【55】 population was pollution, especially pollution of rivers by pesticides. Pesticides are chemicals 【56】 to kill insects and other animals that attack and destroy crops.
【57】 , rain often washes pesticides into rivers. Pesticides pollute the rivers and poison the fish. Eagles eat 【58】 and the poison 【59】 their eggs. The eggs have very thin shells and do not hatch.
Eagles 【60】 only two or three eggs a year. Because many of the eggs did not 【61】 and produce more eagles, 【62】 eagles quickly 【63】 smaller.
Today, the American Government and the American people are trying to protect the bald eagle. The number of bald eagles 【64】 It now appears 【65】 the American national bird will survive and remain a symbol of strength and courage.
【答案解析】be chosen as意为“被选为(作)”,as表示“是,作为”。再如:be described as“被描述为”,be definded as“被定义为”,be counted as“被算作”等。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】symbol的意思是“象征”,原意指“可以传递意义的符号和标志”。例如:The dove is the symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。B)mark,D)sign两词也有“符号,标志”的意思,但mark强调起识别或揭示作用,例如:The pilot is searching for airport marks,飞行员正搜寻机场标记;sign起指令和说明作用,例如:The red flag was placed there as a sign of danger.那里插一杆红色的旗子表明危险。C)trace的意思是指人或物留下的“踪迹,痕迹”。做此题,也可参见文章的最后一句。