单选题 Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster rate than consumer prices, {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}that businesses were still protecting consumers {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}the full brunt (冲击) of higher energy costs.
The Producer Price Index, {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}measures what producers receive for goods and services, {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}1 percent in July, the Labor Department reported yesterday, double {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from flat prices in June. Excluding {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}and energy, the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 percent, {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}than the 0.1 percent that economists had {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}Much of that increase was result of an {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}increase in car and truck prices.
On Tuesday, the Labor Department said the {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}that consumers paid for goods and services in July were {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}0.5 percent over all, and up 0.1 percent, excluding food and energy.
{{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}the overall rise in both consumer and producer prices {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}caused by energy costs, which increased 4.4 percent in the month. (Wholesale food prices {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}0.3 percent in July.) {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}July 2004, wholesale prices were up 4.6 percent; the core rate {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}2.8 percent, its fastest pace since 1995.
Typically, increases in the Producer Price Index indicate similar changes in the consumer index {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}businesses recoup (补偿) higher costs from customers. {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}for much of this expansion, which started {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}the end of 2001, that has not been the {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}. In fact, many businesses like automakers have been aggressively discounting their products.
单选题
  • A. indicate
  • B. to indicate
  • C. indicating
  • D. indicated
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] indicating引导的现在分词短语作非限制性定语,对前面整个句子内容进行补充说明,相当于非限制性定语从句which indicates...因此正确答案是C选项。
单选题
  • A. of
  • B. to
  • C. by
  • D. from
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] protect...from为固定搭配,意为“保护……免受……”,因此正确答案是D选项。
单选题
  • A. that
  • B. which
  • C. it
  • D. this
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是非限制性定语从句的引导词,C选项it和D选项this不能做关系代词引导定语从句,非限制性定语从句中只能用which而不能用that做引导词,故B选项为正确答案。
单选题
  • A. rise
  • B. rises
  • C. rose
  • D. raised
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题需要结合上下文来确定动词的时态和单复数。根据时间状语in July可以确定此处应该为一般过去时,与后面的并列动词reported保持一致,D选项raised为及物动词,所以应当排除。
单选题
  • A. that
  • B. what
  • C. which
  • D. this
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处考查的是倍数表达以及名词性从句。倍数表达可以由“倍数+n.”这个结构构成,比如The birth rate in 2000 is twice that in 1999(2000年的出生率是1999年出生率的两倍)。此处倍数后面的名词由what引导的名词性从句。
单选题
  • A. food
  • B. grain
  • C. crop
  • D. diet
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此处考查的是上下文推理,根据第三段第二行的excluding food and energy,可以确定此处选food。
单选题
  • A. less
  • B. lower
  • C. higher
  • D. more
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文章的意思,A选项less和B选项lower与原文意思相反,说明数字高低应该用higher或lower,而不是more或less,所以正确答案是C选项。
单选题
  • A. said
  • B. reported
  • C. calculated
  • D. forecast
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] A选项said意为“说到”,B选项reported意为“报道”,C选项calculated意为“计算”,D选项forecast意为“预见、预测”,符合题意,故为正确答案。
单选题
  • A. expectable
  • B. unexpected
  • C. expectation
  • D. expecting
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] A选项expectable意为“能预期的,意料中的”,例如,Differences of opinion are quite expectable given the present information(在现在的情况下有不同的观点是意料之中的事情)。C选项expectation是名词,意为“预料、期望”,此处应该选形容词,故排除。D选项expecting也不合题意。B选项unexpected,“想不到的,意外的”,符合题意。
单选题
  • A. prices
  • B. costs
  • C. charges
  • D. values
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] B选项costs意为“成本”,charges意为“收费”,values意为“价值”,都不合题意,只有A选项prices意为“价格,价钱”。
单选题
  • A. down
  • B. from
  • C. to
  • D. up
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文的语义,尤其是后面的“...and up 0.1 percent, excluding food and energy...”可以确定总的价钱是上涨的,所以D选项up为正确答案。
单选题
  • A. Much
  • B. Most
  • C. Most of
  • D. Much of
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据此空后面的the overall rise,需要介词of表示所属情况,根据题意,C为正确答案。
单选题
  • A. was
  • B. were
  • C. is
  • D. are
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] Most of+n. 这个结构做主语时,后面谓语动词的单复数形式根据这个n.而定。本句中the overall rise,rise是不可数名词,所以后面的谓语动词用单数,可以排除were和are。本句所说的是过去的情况,所以应该用一般过去时,因此A选项为正确答案。
单选题
  • A. fall
  • B. fell
  • C. falls
  • D. has fallen
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据时间状语in July可以确定此处应该为一般过去时,因此B选项为正确答案。
单选题
  • A. Comparing with
  • B. In comparison
  • C. Compared with
  • D. Compare to
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句子里已经有谓语动词了,所以此处不应该再出现谓语动词了,可以直接排除D选项compare to,其意思为“比喻为……”也不符合题意。compare...with...意为“把……和……相比较”,compare和wholesale prices之间是动宾关系,所以应该用过去分词短语表被动,compared with意为“和……相比较”,C选项为正确答案。B选项in comparison后面缺少介词with。
单选题
  • A. dropped
  • B. declined
  • C. lifted
  • D. climbed
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此处需要一个表示上升的不及物动词climbed。A选项dropped和B选项declined都表示“下降”的意思,可以排除。C选项lifted为及物动词,意为“提高,举起”,不合题意。
单选题
  • A. as
  • B. so
  • C. while
  • D. when
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此处需要一个衔接原因状语的连词,四个选项中只有as可以引导原因状语从句,所以A选项为正确答案。
单选题
  • A. And
  • B. But
  • C. Yet
  • D. Still
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] A选项and和D选项still没有转折的意思,所以可以排除。B选项but和C选项yet都可以表示转折,but表示一般前后语气的转折,用法比较广,而yet主要用于前面是让步的情况。本句是一种前后语气的一般转折,所以选but。
单选题
  • A. at
  • B. by
  • C. in
  • D. to
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] B选项by the end of意为“到……末”,引导的介词短语做时间状语的时候,句子通常用完成时;C选项in the end意为“最后,终于”,后面不跟of;to the end of意为“直到……末”,均不符合题意。A选项at the end of意为“在……末”,故为正确答案。
单选题
  • A. condition
  • B. situation
  • C. matter
  • D. case
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] A选项condition意为“条件”,B选项situation意为“形势,局势”指总体趋势,C选项matter意为“问题”都不合题意,D选项case为“情况”之意指某种具体情况,故为正确答案。