单选题 Salt, shells or metals are still used as money in out-of-the-way parts of the world today.
    Salt may seem rather a strange     28    to use as money, but in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often a(n)     29    necessity. Cakes of salt, stamped to show their value, were used as money in some countries until recent     30    , and cakes of salt still buy goods in Borneo and parts of Africa.
    Sea shells had been used as money at some time     31    another over the greater part of the Old World. These were     32    mainly from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In Africa, shells were traded right across the continent from East to West.
    Metal, valued by weight,     33    coins in many parts of the world. Iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries instead of paper money. It can either be exchanged for goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments. The early money of China, apart from shells, was of bronze, often in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called 'cash'. The     34    of these are between three thousand and four thousand years old—older than the earliest coins of the eastern Mediterranean.
    Nowadays, coins and notes have replaced nearly all the more picturesque     35    of money, and although in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for future use on ceremonial     36    such as weddings and funerals, examples of     37    money will soon be found only in museums.
    A. preceded
    B. object
    C. produced
    D. or
    E. collected
    F. original
    G. substance
    H. forms
    I. times
    J. assembly
    K. advantageous
    L. primitive
    M. occasions
    N. absolute
    O. earliest
问答题    
 
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】[考点] 名词。 空格前为形容词strange,修饰名词,故空格处应填入名词。该处表示的是,盐看起来似乎是很奇怪的可以用作钱的物质,观察选项,substance和object意思相近,但是意义上有差别。object“(具体的某一个)物体,实物”。substance“物质”,是统称,在文中表示一类物质,符合题意,故答案为G项。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】N
【答案解析】[考点] 形容词。 空格处的词用来修饰后面的名词,故应填入形容词。上文提到了主要食物是蔬菜的地区,可以推知这些地方盐的需求量大。absolute“完全的,绝对的”,absolute necessity“确实有必要”,故N项符合句意。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】[考点] 名词。 空格前为形容词recent,故空格处应填入名词。联系上下文可知句意为“在某些国家,盐饼直到最近的时代还在被当做货币使用”。times“时代,时期”,recent times“最近”,符合句意,故答案为I项。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】[考点] 固定搭配。 at some time or another为固定搭配,表示“曾经,一度”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】[考点] 动词。 该句主语these指代的是sea shells,物作主语,应使用被动语态,故空格处应填入过去分词。句意:贝壳主要是从印度洋的马尔代夫收集而来的。collect“收集”,符合句意,故答案为E项。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】[考点] 动词。 分析句子结构可知,该句缺少谓语,故应填入动词。句意:在硬币出现之前,世界上许多国家使用以重量来衡量价值的金属。precede“在……之前,先于”,符合句意。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】O
【答案解析】[考点] 形容词。 句意:最早的此类钱币出现在3000到4000年前,比东地中海最早的钱币还要古老。同时下文出现了the earliest coins,最早的钱币之间进行比较,所以根据上下文可知这里应选O项earliest。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】H
【答案解析】[考点] 名词。 空格前有形容词picturesque修饰,故应填入名词。硬币和纸币是货币的两种不同表现形式。form“形式”符合句意,故答案为H项。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】M
【答案解析】[考点] 名词。 空格前的ceremonial修饰空格处单词,故应填入名词。occasion“场合”,on...occasion“在……场合”,为固定搭配。故M项符合句意。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】L
【答案解析】[考点] 形容词。 空格处修饰的是后面的名词money,故应填入形容词。该句的意思是:最初的货币形式将只能在博物馆中才会看到。primitive意为“原始的,最初的”,符合句意,故答案为L项。