填空题 The passage contains 10 errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:
For a {{U}}wrong{{/U}} word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.
For a {{U}}missing{{/U}} word, mark the position of the missing word with a "∧" sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.
For an {{U}}unnecessary{{/U}} word, cross the unnecessary work with a slash "—" and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose
productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States
and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese is seeing a decline 1. ______
of their traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young
people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their
primary reason for being, but now Japan has large 2. ______
fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don't know where they should go next.
The coming of the age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into 3. ______
the male-dominated job market has limited the opportunities of teen-agers who 4. ______
are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved climbing 5. ______
Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey,
it was found that only 24.5 percent Japanese students were fully satisfied with 6. ______
school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States.
In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than
did their counterparts in the 10 countries surveyed. While often 7. ______
praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics.
Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanic learning 8. ______
over creativity and self-expression. Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents
of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers.
Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar
emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Detoyama, who was then education
minister, raised his eyebrow when he argued that liberal reforms introduced 9. ______
by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened
the " Japanese morality of respect of parents." 10. ______