单选题 Fifty volunteers were alphabetically divided into two equal groups, Group A to participate (91) a 7-week exercise program, and Group B to avoid (92) exercise of any sort during those 7 weeks. On the day before the exercise program began, all 50 men participated in a step-test. This (93) of stepping up and down on a 16-inch bench (94) 30 steps a minute for 5 minutes. One minute after completion of the step-test the pulse (95) of each subject was taken and recorded. This (96) as the pretest for the experiment. For the next 7 weeks, subjects in the experimental group (Group A) rode an Exercycle (a motor-driven bicycle-type exercise machine) for 15 minutes each day. The exercise schedule (97) for riders to ride relaxed during the first day's ride, (98) holding on to the handle bars and foot pedals (99) the machine moved. (100) , for the next 3 days, they rode relaxed for 50 seconds of each minute, and pushed, pulled, and pedaled actively for 10 seconds of each minute. The ratio of active riding was (101) every few days, (102) by the third week it was half of each minute, and by the seventh week the riders were (103) 15 solid minutes of active riding.
(104) end of the 7 weeks, the step-test was again (105) to both groups of subjects, and their pulses taken. The post-exercise pulse rates of subjects in the experimental group. (106) found to have decreased a(n) (107) of 30 heart beats per minute, with the lowest decrease 28 and th highest decrease 46. The pulse rates of subjects in the control group (108) the same or changed no more than 4 (109) , with a(n) (110) difference between the initial and final tests of zero.

【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] participate in是一个词组,意为“参加”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 与前一句相对应,A组参加活动,B组则避免有意识的活动,所以用deliberate。intent意为“专心的”,不符合句意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项中能与of搭配的只有compose和consist,但compose用于此处应用被动语态,所以选consist。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 表示“以……速度”用介词at。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] pulse rate(生理)脉搏率。另外,文章最后一句话也提到了该词组。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] serve as是一个词组,“作为”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] call for要求,提倡。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 与前句relaxed相呼应,只有merely能表现出这种轻松的动作。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] as用在此处是“当……的时候”的意思。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] then一词表示时间上的顺序,有“然后”之意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 由前后速率对比来看,速度是增加了,而表速度增加只能用increased。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 增加速度是为了获得后述结果,所以用表目的的so that。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项中能与riding搭配的只有perform,意思是“完成骑车这项任务”,riding与句中的tiding重复。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] at the end of是一个词组,即“在……结束的时候”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 与前文的test和后面的to相搭配,选given,即give a test to sb.。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这句话的主语是rates,所以用be动词的复数过去时形式were。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] an average of是一个词组,即“平均”,此处用来指组内所有成员测量后的平均结果,而rate表现不出这种平均的结果。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] remain the same是常用搭配,即“保持原样”,而其他三个词不能与the same搭配。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此处的beats即heart beats心跳次数。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] average difference平均差异。