单选题
Nowadays, we hear a lot about the growing threat of globalization, accompanied by those warnings that the rich pattern of local life is being undermined, and many dialects and traditions are becoming extinct. But stop and think for a moment about the many positive aspects that globalization is bringing.Read on and you are bound to feel comforted, ready to face the global future, which is surely inevitable now.
Consider the Internet, that prime example of our shrinking world. Leaving aside the all-to-familiar worries about pornography and political extremism, even the most narrow-minded must admit that the net offers immeasurable benefits, not just in terms of education, the sector for which it was originally designed, but more importantly on a global level, the spread of news and comment. It will be increasingly difficult for politicians to maintain their regimes of misinformation, as the oppressed will not only find support and comfort, but also be able to organize themselves more effectively.
MTV is another global provider that is often criticized for imposing popular culture on the unsuspecting millions around the world. Yet the viewers" judgment on MTV is undoubtedly positive; it is regarded as indispensable by most of the global teenage generation who watch it, a vital part of growing up. And in the final analysis, what harm can a few songs and videos cause?
Is the world dominance of brands like Nike and Coca-Cola so bad for us, when all is said and done? Sportswear and soft drinks are harmless products when compared to the many other things that have been globally available for a longer period of time heroin and cocaine, for example. In any case, just because Nike shoes and Coke cans are for sale, it doesn"t mean you have to buy them--even globalization cannot deprive the individual of his free will. Critics of globalization can stop issuing their doom and gloom statements. Life goes on, and has more to offer for many citizens of the world than it did for their parents" generation.
单选题
Some people feel sad about globalization because they believe it will ______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。文章开篇即指出有全球化给人类造成威胁的说法,其中谈到“the rich life pattern of local life is being undermined, and many dialects and traditions are being extinct”,也就是说人们认为全球化影响了多样的地方化生活,B正确,其中impair与原文中的undermine同义。文章没有谈到世界和平问题,故排除A;C“破坏了他们现有的舒适的生活方式”,言过其实:D“增加讲地方话的人的数量”与原文表述正好相反。
单选题
Internet was originally designed ______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。依据文章第二段第二句中的后半部分“... the net offers...not just in terms of education,the sector for which it is originally designed”,由此可知因特网最初是因为促进教育而被设计的,A正确。B“传播新闻与评论”是因特网后来的发展而并不是其当初的设计目的:第二段首句的前半部分实际上指的是因特网带来的不良影响:色情网页与政治极端主义给人们带来担忧:C“减轻人们的担忧”与原文意思相反;D“公布政治信仰”与因特网的初始目标相违背。
单选题
What is the writer"s attitude towards globalization?
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 态度题。作者在开篇指出有些人对全球化的担忧后借用“But stop and think for a moment about the many positive aspects that globalization is bringing.”笔锋一转开始谈全球化的积极方面,第二、三段中又分别以因特网与MTV的为例说明全球化的积极影响,最后一段中作者指出“Critics of globalization can stop issuing their doom and gloom statements”,可见作者对全球化的态度是积极的,正面的,B正确,A“怀疑的”以及D“轻蔑的”显然与B相反;C“不关心的,淡漠的”也不正确,若真是如此,又何必写此篇文章呢?
单选题
It is implied in the passage that Nike and Coca-Cola ______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。作者在第四段中首先发问“有人说耐克与可口可乐公司统治全球对我们不利,真是如此吗?”,接着说到与海洛因与可卡因这些物质比起来,最起码运动装与软饮料是无害的,不管怎么说,耐克鞋与可口可乐仅是供出售的,并不意味着你必须去买,全球化并不能剥夺一个人自由选择的权利,可见作者旨在证明耐克与可口可乐公司的全球统治地位并不应该引起人们的极大关注,D正确。A“不应该成为统治性品牌”与作者本意相反;由“world dominance of brands”便可否定B;C“不能与毒品相比”不是作者在此所要揭示的问题。
单选题
Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?