单选题 More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.
It"s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.
Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it"s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.
For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed.
Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All to often, their demands have been met.
Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company"s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.
单选题 It can be concluded from the passage that ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 推断题。作者在第一段第二句指出,为了私人目的而更改机器中的信息的人能够得到可观的回报。在第四段举了两例计算机犯罪都是经济犯罪,从这些信息可以推断出,计算机犯罪在金融机构很严重,因此B项“计算机犯罪在金融机构的运营中是个很严重的问题”为正确答案。A项“现在计算机犯罪仍然无法查出”,这与第二段第一句话不符,本句话说:如果没有人检查计算机的工作,计算机犯罪就很难被发觉。换句话说,只要有人检查,计算机犯罪是可以查出来的。C项“计算机犯罪分子能够脱逃惩罚,因为查不出来”,错误之处和A项一样。D项“一些人应公司的要求进行计算机犯罪活动”,文章中没有内容支持,属于典型的无中生有。
单选题 It is implied in the third paragraph that ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 推断题。本题考查对文章第三段隐含意思的理解。第三段的大意为:当然,我们并不知道没有被查出的犯罪的统计数字。但令人不安的是,我们确实注意到,许多这类罪行都是被偶然发现的,而不是通过系统的检查或其他安全措施。许多被抓到的计算机犯罪分子可能都是极少见的不走运的人。根据最后一段话可以推断A项“计算机犯罪没有被抓到的要比被发现的多得多”。本段问题并没有说明问题的严重性,所以B项不对。C项、D项本段都没有提到。
单选题 Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。根据最后两段的内容可以知道,一些计算机犯罪分子可以逃脱惩罚,甚至还可以得到了到别处谋职的热情的推荐信。因为公司主管担心,一旦公众发现他们公司的计算机被滥用,公司的名声会受损。一想到罪犯要公开透露他们是如何在公司主管、会计、安全人员的鼻子底下耍弄公司最机密的文件,他们就犹豫了(犹豫是不是要揭露这些犯罪分子)。所以应该选D项。其他选项文章中都没有提到。
单选题 What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。本题问计算机犯罪分子被抓到以后的情况。根据第一段最后一句:更糟糕的是,许多这样做的人就是被抓到,也可以一走了之,不受惩罚。第二段最后一句:但是,即使被发现了,罪犯不仅仅可以不受惩罚的离开,而且还可以得到原来的雇主的热情推荐信。从这两处信息我们可以确定答案为C项“他们可以离开并轻易地找到另一份工作”(因为他们有了这样的推荐信,再找一份工作自然不难)。
单选题 The passage is mainly about ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨题。本题问文章的主要内容。参见语篇分析以及前面的解题过程,我们可以知道本文的主要内容是B项“为什么计算机犯罪分子经常能够逃脱惩罚”。D项“为什么计算机犯罪不能够被消除”,但文章的主要讨论对象为计算机犯罪分子,而不是计算机犯罪。