单选题
How to Start a Small Business in the US

People from other countries often take America as the "land of opportunity". Americans, too, believe that the country gives no end of chances to those who want to open their own businesses. Today, many Americans are still trying hard to become small business people, although only one out of two remains in operation after the first two years.
Many people start their small businesses for the wrong reasons. They want to get away from the paper work of their present jobs or to exchange the responsibility of their present jobs for free life styles. But more, not less, paper work and responsibility come with ownership of a small business.
Thomas is the owner of the news magazine Mother Earth, which is now quite successful. He says that he had to work sixty hours without stopping when he was trying to bring out the first issue.
Thomas had waited for years after he came up with the idea for Mother Earth. During that time, he collected as much information as he could about his business. He borrowed books from the library, talked to successful people in the field, and began planning carefully the amount of money and the kinds and numbers of supplies he would need. When he finally opened with a capital of $1,500, he set up his office in the kitchen and his printing press in the garage. Owing to his devotion to business, his talent, and his skill in management, Mother Earth now has a circulation of 300,000.
Not all small businesses are doing as fine as Mother Earth. 50% of the 450,000 that start in America every year fail. Still, 95% businesses in the US can be called "small". Altogether these businesses amount to 40% of America's gross national product.

单选题 According to the passage, which of the following is true of the small businesses in the US?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 由the small businesses in the US定位到首段末句,大意为:只有二分之一的小企业在两年后继续营业,故D选项正确。该选项中half of them等同于原文中的one out of two。
单选题 According to Paragraph 2, many people start small businesses in order to______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。文章第二段讲的是很多人创业的目的to get away from the paper work of their present jobs or to exchange the responsibility of their present jobs for free life styles,即远离案头工作或者寻求自由的生活方式,故D是正确答案。
单选题 What preparations did Thomas make before he started his business?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 通过Thomas定位,原文第三段、第四段讲述了他创业的情况:连续不断工作60小时,在图书馆阅读大量的书籍,作很多相关调查,并制订计划。因此只有C选项符合原文。
单选题 Thomas' success can be attributed to
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第四段最后一句告诉我们,Thomas的成功归因于(owing to) his devotion to business(对工作的奉献),his talent(才能),and his skill in management(管理技能),故A选项正确。
单选题 How many businesses in the US can be called "small"?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 由选项中的数字定位到文章最后一段,第一个数字50%对应的信息是“每年创立的小企业失败”的比例,第二个数字95%指的是“美国现在能被称作小企业的数量”,故D为正确选项。