单选题
The Psychology of Weddings

    A. Weddings, like any other major life event, can bring out the best and worst in all of us: generosity, creativity, humor, as well as jealousy, control, and even boredom. Many times, women and men approach weddings from vastly different points of view. It seems that women are more obvious about their feelings, yet weddings also deeply affect men as well—especially, of course, the groom. Here are some insights into women's psychology of weddings.
    B. All women have, at some level, an amount of 'wedding indoctrination (教条)' buried deep within. We are raised to believe in the 'fairy-tale romance', and whether the idea is appealing or revolting, we've all been exposed over and over again to the notion of being rescued by a handsome prince riding on a white horse. There's also not much of a leap between a bride and a princess in the female psyche. The traditional bridal gown is our one opportunity to be 'Queen for a Day'. Our officiant (司仪牧师) 'crowns' us in front of loving spectators and pronounces us husband and wife, and after much fanfare (号角声), we are served an elegant meal by those who wait on us. The bride even has her very own attendant and the maid of honor.
    C. The ceremony itself is expected by many women to be 'perfect'; a wealth of advertising budgets are spent convincing you that one service or product will help you 'create the perfect day'. 'Perfect', in fact, is probably the word used most often in wedding advertising. Ladies, it's our one opportunity in life to play the ultimate dress-up, make a grand entrance with the perfect dress, hair, makeup, and more. We express our vows with perfect grace and poise, exchange rings as symbols of our eternal bond and then turn to face our adoring audience as they spend the remainder of the day congratulating and admiring us. The photographer captures each precious moment as it unfolds. As we arrive at the reception and are presented (complete with our new title), we are seated above the crowd, surrounded by our admirers, beautiful flowers, gifts, and music. We are the first to be served, the first to dance, and the first to cut the cake. When else in our lives is one day centered completely around us?
    D. While men tend to think of all this that women take very seriously as a lot of hoopla (喧闹), those who take it a little too seriously turn into the dreaded 'Bridezilla'—the ultimate control freak (控制欲强的人) and perfectionist who delights in bossing others around, who is never satisfied. For most brides, however, the wedding is an experience in the ultimate event planning. Although many advertisers claim that weddings can and should be stress-free, we all know that they never are. We place too much importance—consciously or unconsciously—on our wedding to have a casual attitude about it. What is it within us women, in particular, that demands such impossibly high standards?
    E. First, let's look at the 'Queen for a Day' analogy (类比). Women still struggle with discrimination, even in 21st-century America. We all share the same wound, whether we are self-made CEOs bathing in the limelight (关注的中心), or berated (挨骂的) customer service agents bathing in a sea of gray corporate cubicles (小隔间). We all struggle to be taken seriously, even if it is just for a day. Rather ironic, then, is that a large and often complex event like a wedding offers us symbolic respite (暂缓) from the lack of control we often feel in our daily life. Men, by contrast, truly don't seem to get angry when the bouquet (花束) is not what was originally chosen. Men just seem to be able to roll with these things, generally speaking, so much better than women.
    F. And 'better than' is exactly what's deeply buried underneath all our expectations, hopes, and dreams. While women strive to show that, on this one single day, they can be 'better' than any other day, men sail through all the planning details with nonchalance (冷淡). When men get involved in the planning details, the meaning of it all just isn't there like it is for women. Men don't care if there are roses or lilies. Somehow, they've managed to keep their focus on the one thing that really counts: that they are committing to the love of their lives if they're married at the end of the day, that's all that really matters. We know it, and they know it. So, how do we as women find our balance?
    G. First, we have to take a bold and daring look inside ourselves. In our drive for perfectionism, we as women have possibly encountered some degree of ironic failure. It's more often that men, our beloved husbands, who keep a cool head and (if we have just a little awareness) show us that, they are 'better'. They've probably not lost any sleep over the details of the planning. They may have tossed and turned the night before the wedding when the reality of 'lifelong commitment' starts to sink in, but that's fodder (素材) for another article.
    H. So ladies, what's the worst that could happen if our wedding isn't perfect? Do we think our audience of beloved family and friends will realize we aren't perfect either? Oh no! Perhaps they will think we don't deserve our new status. Or, even worse, maybe they just won't take us seriously.
    I. This may all sound too harsh, but as a woman, a bride, a bridesmaid, and a wedding guest, I've seen it firsthand. All of us—women and men included—strive to prove to ourselves each day that we matter, that we are important, capable, and above all, worthy. We can convince ourselves that everyone adores us and is ever so impressed by us. For women, delusions of grandeur (妄自尊大) come out in full force at our weddings, and many other more mundane occasions. And, to be fair, men's do too—just usually not at weddings.
问答题     We can hardly have a casual attitude about weddings because we attach too much importance to them.
 
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】题目意为:因为我们把婚礼看得过于重要,我们很难用轻松的态度对待它。根据题目中的线索词casual attitude和too much importance将本题定位至D段。该段倒数第二句提到,我们有意识或者无意识地过于在乎婚礼,以至于无法用轻松的心态面对它。题目是对该句的同义转述。
问答题     Women have expectations of a high-standard wedding because they want a better feeling out of the ordinary life.
 
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】题目意为:女性希望有一个高标准的婚礼是因为她们想要从平常的生活中得到更好的感觉。根据题目中的线索词a better feeling out of the ordinary life将本题定位至F段。该段前两句指出,“更好”正是深深埋藏在我们所有的期待、希望和梦想中的东西。女性努力表现出她们在这一天可以比其他日子里“更好”。题目是对这两句的概括推断。
问答题     Men and women usually have very different views toward weddings.
 
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】题目意为:男性和女性对婚礼的观点通常截然不同。根据题目中的线索词different views将本题定位至A段。由该段第2句可知,女性和男性总是用截然不同的观点看待婚礼。题目中的very different views是对原文中vastly different points of view的同义转述。
问答题     Women are likely to fail in their drive for perfectionism.
 
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】题目意为:女性在追求完美的过程中可能会失败。根据题目中的线索词fail和drive for perfectionism将本题定位至G段。该段第2句指出,在追求完美主义的过程中,我们女性可能遭遇某种程度的讽刺性失败。
问答题     A well-planned wedding offers women an opportunity to shortly escape from the feeling of lack of control.
 
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】题目意为:一个精心策划的婚礼给了女性一个短暂的逃离缺乏控制感的机会。根据题目中的线索词lack of control将本题定位至E段。该段第5句指出,婚礼这种庞大而且往往复杂的活动让我们从缺乏控制权的日常生活中象征性地暂时解脱出来。题目中的shortly escape对应原文中的symbolic respite。
问答题     The idea that a bride is like a princess in the 'fairy-tale romance' can best describe 'wedding indoctrination' within women's heart.
 
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】题目意为:新娘就像是“童话里的浪漫爱情”中的公主这一想法最能形容女性心中的“婚礼教条”。根据题目中的线索词fairy-tale romance和wedding indoctrination将本题定位至B段。该段指出,女性内心深处都埋藏着一些“婚礼教条”,在女性心中,新娘和童话故事中的公主差不多。由此可知,女性心中的“婚礼教条”是,新娘应该像童话中的公主一样。
问答题     The most important thing that men focus on in the weddings is that they are making promises to their beloved ones.
 
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】题目意为:婚礼中男性关注的最重要的一点是他们要对他们深爱的人许下承诺。根据题目中的线索词focus on和making promises to their beloved ones将本题定位至F段。该段指出,男人并不关心婚礼中的琐碎细节,他们关注的是他们将要对自己一生的挚爱许下承诺。题目中的making promises与原文中的committing to同义。
问答题     Convinced by much advertising, many women expect their wedding ceremonies to be perfect.
 
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】题目意为:许多女性被广告洗脑,她们希望自己的婚礼完美。根据题目中的线索词advertising和perfect将本题定位至C段。该段首句提到,许多女性期望婚礼仪式“十全十美”;广告商更是斥资宣传,使女性相信某个服务或产品可以帮助她们“打造完美的一天”。
问答题     Women are still struggling with the fact that they are not being taken seriously even in the 21 st-century America.
 
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】题目意为:即使是在21世纪的美国,女性仍在同不被认真对待的事实作斗争。根据题目中的线索词taken seriously和21st-century America将本题定位至E段。该段第2~4句指出,女性仍在和歧视进行着斗争,她们想被认真对待,哪怕一天也好。因此,女性在为争取受到认真对待而斗争。
问答题     That everyone adores us and is ever so impressed by us at the wedding is just delusions of grandeur.
 
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】题目意为:婚礼上每个人都羡慕我们并且被我们感动只是妄自尊大。根据题目中的线索词adores和delusions of grandeur将本题定位至I段。该段提到,我们可以说服自己,每个人都喜爱我们,认为我们非常了不起。对于女性来说,妄自尊大在婚礼上表现最为强烈。由此可知,婚礼上的羡慕和感动只是华丽的幻想。