单选题 Mr. Smith, a passenger on the transcontinental train, appeared before the judge. A police officer claimed he had attempted to 1 paying his fare. The defendant refused to consult a lawyer 2 suggested that the officer 3 aware 4 all the circumstances. He appealed 5 the judge, when interpreting the evidence, to 6 into account the absence of any 7 criminal record in his 8 His ticket, he said, was stolen shortly before the train crossed the international 9 . At that time and in that territory he was unwilling to 10 the incident to the local railway authorities or cancel the 11 of his journey, in 12 of the severe maltreatment to which he might be 13 He emphasized his readiness to 14 any 15 punishment the judge imposed.
In his summary the 16 indicated he was convinced that Smith"s 17 was partly justified. Technically, 18 , he had committed an offence. Crime must not be encouraged or the processes of the law interfered 19 . He found Smith 20 and fined him one dollar.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从结构上看,avoid后要求接名词或动名词;从语义上看,avoid paying the fare=evade paying the fare,意为“逃票”,因此avoid符合题意。reject= refuse to accept,意为“不采纳”;refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝、不肯做某事”; neglect=pay no attention to,意为“疏忽”。从结构搭配和语义搭配上看, reject、refuse和neglect均不合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从结构上分析,前后文并无因果关系,while和because均不合意题。 who和and虽与句子结构相符,但从上下文逻辑意思上看,应选C项。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文可知,句中suggested意为“提出”,而不是“建议”,是普通的及物动词,其后的宾语从句中谓语要用陈述语气,应用was not。故正确答案为C项。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] be aware of意为“意识到、觉察到”,是固定搭配。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] appeal to sb.=make an earnest request,意为“恳求”,其他介词无法与 appeal搭配。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] take...into account意为“考虑到”,是固定搭配。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] primitive意为“原始的”;precious意为“珍贵的”;previous意为“以前的,早先的”;precise意为“精确的”。这些词由于形似,很易混淆,要注意上下文中的语义搭配。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] case在此处意为“案件”,其他选项均不合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] border意为“边界”;edge意为“边缘”;side意为“边,方面”; range意为“范围”。根据上下文的语义联系,此处讲的是国界,应选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] propose意为“提出”;mention=make a reference to,意为“提起,提到”;suggest意为“提议”;complain意为“抱怨”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文的逻辑意思,此处应填rest,the rest of his journey意为“他剩余的旅程。”
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] in view of=considering,意为“鉴于, 由于”;in spite of意为“不顾,不管”;in case of意为“如果发生”;in relation of无此搭配。根据上下文,A为正确答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] be exposed to sth.意为“面临……”,从结构搭配和语义搭配看,应选D。其他选项均与题意不符。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] receive意为“收到”;accept意为“接受”;admit意为“承认,允许进入”;acquire意为“获得”。根据上下文含义,应选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] regular意为“有规律的”;respective意为“各自的”;reasonable意为“合情理的”;relative意为“相关的,相对的”。根据上下文可知,Smith愿接受合理的惩罚。因此C符合题意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从上下文的逻辑意思看,此题应填judge“法官”,本题考查的是逻辑搭配。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] A项与题意相去甚远,首先排除。cause(of)意为“……的缘故,起因 (相对后果而言)”;reason(for)意为“解释某事的原因或理由”;excuse意为“借口”。根据上下文可知,法官接受了Smith的解释,因此选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] however是过渡词,表示上下文意思的转折。考生在选择过渡词时,必须理解文章上下文的逻辑联系。此处应选D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] interfere with意为“妨碍,打扰”;interfere in意为“干涉,干预”。根据句意,此处应选B。C项和D项无法与interfere搭配。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从文章的逻辑意思上看,Smith是“有罪的”,故应选guilty。