单选题
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
{{B}} A Shelter for the Homeless{{/B}}
Last summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn't working that summer and was{{U}} (21) {{/U}}only two classes in summer school, so I had some{{U}} (22) {{/U}}time. Three nights a week, I{{U}} (23) {{/U}}in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and{{U}} (24) {{/U}}for 45 people hot meals{{U}} (25) {{/U}}vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people{{U}} (26) {{/U}}this good food because many of them usually didn't eat well.
I{{U}} (27) {{/U}}this volunteer work, making{{U}} (28) {{/U}}with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, like me.
I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories{{U}} (29) {{/U}}me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had{{U}} (30) {{/U}}with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad{{U}} (31) {{/U}}. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a{{U}} (32) {{/U}}job, but couldn't find one, for she was too{{U}} (33) {{/U}}. She could do nothing but sell her furniture—sofas, chairs, and tables so that she could pay for her food. The woman{{U}} (34) {{/U}}on job hunting, but she still couldn't find one. She had no money for her flat and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone,{{U}} (35) {{/U}}, and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解题指要] taking two classes意思是“上了两门课”,与其后的有空闲时间吻合。A选项 studying后应接学习科目。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解题指要] have some free time意思是“有些闲暇时间”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题指要] helped in the kitchen意思是“帮厨”,与其后的We planned and cooked for 45 people hot meals…意思相吻合。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解题指要] cooked for 45 people hot meals=cooked hot meals for 45 people。A选项ordered的意思是“订餐”,与其前的helped in the kitchen“帮厨”的意思不相吻合,故不用。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题指要] A选项with相当于having,用作meals的定语。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解题指要] A选项demanded与D选项requested的意思接近,表示“要求”之意,与题意相去甚远,故不用。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解题指要] B选项had与C选项owned的意思接近,表示“拥有”之意,与题意相去甚远,故不用。D选项enjoyed的意思是“喜爱”,符合题意。此外,其后的making friends with the four volunteers in the kitchen也说明作者喜爱这个工作。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解题指要] 通过后面对the four volunteers的一一介绍,可以得知C选项friends是最佳选项。make friends with为一固定搭配,意思是“交朋友”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解题指要] B选项filled与其后的with形成搭配用法。意思是“使……充满了……”。D选项provided与其后的with也形成搭配用法,但意思是“向……供给……”,与题意相去甚远,故不用。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解题指要] 通过后面的alcohol or drugs(毒品),可以确定D选项problems。have problems with意思是“染有……问题”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题指要] A选项(had bad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C选项experience的意思是“有不好的体验”,不合题意,故不用。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解题指要] 对失去工作的人而言,先做的应是找份工作,在此基础上,才能谈到A选项 good,B选项fresh(新鲜的),以及C选项skilled(有技能的)。D选项new最符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题指要] 根据前面提到已工作30年,可以确定A选项old。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题指要] A选项went (on job hunting)的意思是“继续找工作”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题指要] A选项afraid的意思是“感到害怕”,与其前的alone(感到孤单),其后的homeless(无家可归)意思一致,所以入选。