单选题 In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to【C1】______a good relationship between the people concerned, and each language usually has【C2】______set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be【C3】______differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily【C4】______The following is a true example. A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her【C5】______she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language. On her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money.【C6】______the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was extremely surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would be【C7】______an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people can also【C8】______the young man' s interest in dating the girl.【C9】______this bank clerk was a complete stranger【C10】______the British girl, she was very much taken aback, and hastily commented that she had eaten already. After this she【C11】______to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question. By now she【C12】______that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled【C13】______why they asked it.【C14】______the following days she was asked the same question again and again. Only much later【C15】______that the question had no real meaning at all—it was merely a greeting.
单选题 【C1】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:词义辨析题。build up:(逐步)建立;build on:以……为基础,依靠;build into:使固定于,使成为组成部分;build out:增建。本句意为:问候的主要目的是逐步 建立一种良好的关系。根据句意可知,选B。
单选题 【C2】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:词义辨析题。the number of(……的数量)和the amount of(……的数额、 数量)这两个结构不合题意,应先排除。an amount of(一批、一些)修饰不可数名词, 而phrases是可数名词,所以D项也应排除。故正确答案是A,a number of:若干,许 多,其后跟可数名词的复数形式。
单选题 【C3】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:词义辨析题。considerable:相当多的;considered:经过深思熟虑的; considering:考虑到;considerate:考虑周到的。本句意为:不过,有时在可使用的表达种 类方面有许多的不同。
单选题 【C4】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:词义辨析题。arise:出现;raise:举起,提高;arouse:唤醒;lead:引导。本 句意为:容易出现文化方面的误解。故选B。
单选题 【C5】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:语法结构题。
单选题 【C6】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:逻辑推理题。
单选题 【C7】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:词语搭配题。本句 意为:在英国的文化里,这可以被认为是委婉地邀请别人吃午饭。
单选题 【C8】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:词义辨析题。
单选题 【C9】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:语法结构题。根据句意,两句之间是因果关系,所以用since(因为)引导原因状语从句。
单选题 【C10】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:词语搭配题。be a stranger to sb.为固定短语,意为“对某人来说是陌生人”。
单选题 【C11】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:词义辨析题。process:处理;produce:生产;provide:提供;proceed:进行 或前进、继续下去。本句意为“之后她去了学校”,所以D项最合题意。
单选题 【C12】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:逻辑推理题。release:释放;relieve:减轻;realize:认识到;regret:遗憾。 根据句意“现在她明白了那并不是一种邀请”可知,C项最合题意。
单选题 【C13】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:词语搭配题。句中“why they asked it”(他们为什么这么问)是puzzle(疑惑)的内容。as to:至于,关于。例如:I have no doubt as to your ability.(关于你的 能力我毫不怀疑。)with regards后面如果加上to,也有“关于,至于”的意思;as if:好 像;as far as:(表示程度、范围)就……而言。例如:as far as I know…(据我所 知……)。
单选题 【C14】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:词语搭配题。in the following days:在之后的几天里,为固定搭配。
单选题 【C15】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:语法结构题。用only加需要强调的状语来引出句子时,需用倒装句型, 例如:Only when they work hard,can they succeed.且整个文章的时态是过去时,因此 应将助动词did提至主语之前。故选C。