问答题

Directions: In this part, there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements. Write your answers on the answer sheet.

For many women choosing whether to work or not to work outside their home is a luxury: they must work to survive. Others Pace a hard decision.

Perhaps the easiest choice has to do with economics. One husband said, “Marge and I decided after careful consideration that for her to go back to work at this moment was an extravagance we couldn’t afford. ”With two preschool children, it soon became clear in their figuring that with babysitters, transportation, and increased taxes, rather than having more money, they might actually end up with less.

Economic factors are usually the first to be considered, but they are not the most important. The most important aspects of the decision have to do with the emotional needs of each member of the family. It is in this area that husband s and wives find themselves having to face many confusing and conflicting feelings.

There are many women who find that homemaking is boring or who feel imprisoned if they have to stay home with a young child or several children. On the other hand, there are women who think that homemaking gives them the deepest satisfaction.

From my own experience, I would like to suggest that sometimes the decision to go back to work is made in too much haste. There are few decisions that I now regret more. I wasn’ t mature enough to see how much I could have gained at home. I regret my impatience to get on with my career. I wish I had allowed myself the luxury of watching the world through my little girl’ s eyes.

Questions: 

问答题 What best explains why many women have to work?
【正确答案】Economics.
【答案解析】由第一段第一句For many women choosing whether to work or not to work outside their home is a luxury: they must work to survive. 可知女性为了生存必须工作。 所以很多女性选择工作是为了赚钱, 因此是经济原因。
问答题 Why did Marge and her husband think it an extravagance for Marge to go back to work?
【正确答案】Because the increased cost will be more than Marge’ s income.
【答案解析】由第二段内容可知, 如果妻子去工作的话, 就会有保姆工资、 交通费、 收入所扣税款等费用, 这些支出会降低他们一家的收入。
问答题 What are the two major considerations in deciding whether women should go out to work?
【正确答案】Economic factors and emotional needs of each member of the family.
【答案解析】由第三段前两句可知, 决定女性是否应该外出工作需要考虑两个因素。 一是家庭经济状况。 二是家人的情感需求。
问答题 Why would some women rather do housework and take care of their children than pursue a career?
【正确答案】Because they think that homemaking gives them the deepest satisfaction.
【答案解析】由第四段最后一句there are women who think that homemaking gives them the deepest satisfaction可知, 有女性认为家庭给她极大的满足感, 因此不愿去追求事业。
问答题 If given a second chance, what would the writer probably choose to do?
【正确答案】The author would choose to stay at home.
【答案解析】从最后一段可以看出, 作者后悔当初不成熟, 不懂得家庭给她带来的收获。 她希望与女儿一起看世界。 说明作者后悔没有回归家庭, 享受家庭带来的美好。