单选题 Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is; the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身 份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. (294 words)
单选题 It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题属于细节判断题。找到关键词回原文中定位,第一段第一句“yet”转折后面就是答案。“hold…in regard”和“respect”是同义转换。答案是B。
单选题 People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题属于综合判断题。答案应在第二段找,“People…expect superior quality”,认为穿制服的人比穿便服的人显得专业些。人们已成条件反射希望从穿制服人那儿得到高质量的服务。因此答案是A。D错在混淆了“superior”的目标,不是人,而是“quality”,所以不对。
单选题 The chief function of a uniform is to______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题属于细节辨认题。题干问制服的主要功能是什么。A是实际的好处,而不是主要功能。B、C也不对。在第二段最后部分说到对于“nurse,policeman,barber,waiter”来说,脱掉制服无异于失去专业身份。因此选D。
单选题 According to the passage, people wearing uniforms______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题属于细节辨认题。A、B、D在不同程度上故意混淆文中一些观点。在文中第四段,我们从反对穿制服的人的观点可看到,他们认为制服使人们失去个性。因此选C。
单选题 The best title for this passage would be______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题属于主旨题。分析全文我们知道,文章的前一部分论述了喜欢制服的人的观点,后一部分论述了反对穿制服的人的观点。由此看来D全面概括了文中主要内容,是正确答案。