问答题 1.  孔子是中国古代著名的思想家、教育家。他曾周游列国,希望为各国君王效力,但其政治主张未能得到认可。于是,孔子决心全力投身教育,开创了中国教育史上的私人讲学事业,先后收了三千余名弟子。他和门下弟子形成的“儒家学派”对中国几千年封建社会产生了极大的影响。孔子离世后,其言行经弟子及再传弟子收集和整理,收录在《论语》之中,成为儒家学派的经典著作。
【正确答案】Confucius was an eminent thinker and educator of ancient China.  He used to visit many principalities in the hope of rendering service to the princes, ending up with failure since none of them accepted his political views. Consequently, he turned to devote himself entirely to the cause of education, becoming the first individual to initiate a private school in the history of China's education. In his lifetime, he enrolled a total of about 3,000 students. Confucianism, the school of thought evolved from the philosophy of Confucius and his disciples, exerted a significant influence upon the Chinese feudal society for thousands of years. After he passed away, his disciples and their students collected and edited what Confucius had said and done into The Analects of Confucius, which has now become the classic of the Confucian school.
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