单选题 The inner circle train from the City rushed impetuously out of a black hole and pulled up with a discordant, grinding racket in the smirched twilight of a West-End station. A line of doors flew open and a lot of men stepped out headlong. They had high hats, healthy pale faces, dark overcoats and shiny boots; they held in their gloved hands thin umbrellas and hastily folded evening papers that resembled stiff, dirty rags of greenish, pinkish, or whitish color. Alvan Harvey stepped out with the rest, a smoldering cigar between his teeth. A disregarded little woman in rusty black, with both arms full of parcels, ran along in distress, bolted suddenly into a third-class compartment and the train went on. The slamming of carriage doors burst out sharp and spiteful like a fusillade; an icy draught mingled with acrid fumes swept the whole length of the platform and made a tottering old man, wrapped up to his ears in a woolen comforter, stop short in the moving throng to cough violently over his stick. No one spared him a glance.
Alvan Hervey passed through the ticket gate. Between the bare walls of a sordid staircase men clambered rapidly; their backs appeared alike—almost as if they had been wearing a uniform; their indifferent faces were varied but somehow suggested kinship, like the faces of a band of brothers who through prudence, dignity, disgust, or foresight would resolutely ignore each other; and their eyes, quick or slow; their eyes gazing up the dusty steps; their eyes brown, black, gray, blue, had all the same stare, concentrated and empty, satisfied and unthinking.
Outside the big doorway of the street they scattered in all directions, walking away fast from one another with the hurried air of men fleeing from something compromising; from familiarity or confidences; from something suspected and concealed—like truth or pestilence. Alvin Harvey hesitated, standing alone in the doorway for a moment; then decided to walk home.
He strode firmly. A misty rain settled like silvery dust on clothes, on moustaches; wetted the faces, varnished the flagstones, darkened the walls, dripped from umbrellas. And he moved on in the rain with careless serenity, with the tranquil ease of someone successful and disdainful, very sure of himself—a man with lots of money and friends. He was tall, well set-up, good-looking and healthy; and his clear pale face had under its commonplace refinement that slight tinge of overbearing brutality which is given by the possession of only partly difficult accomplishments; by excelling in games, or in the art of making money; by the easy mastery over animals and over needy men.
He was going home much earlier than usual, straight from the City and without calling at his club. He considered himself well connected, well educated and intelligent. Who doesn't? But his connections, education and intelligence were strictly on a par with those of the men with whom he did business or amused himself. He had married five years ago. At the time all his acquaintances had said he was very much in love; and he had said so himself, frankly, because it is very well understood that every man falls in love once in his life—unless his wife dies, when it may be quite praiseworthy to fall in love again. The girl was healthy, tall, fair, and in his opinion was well connected, well educated and intelligent. She was also intensely bored with her home where, as if packed in a tight box, her individuality—of which she was very conscious—had no play. She strode like a grenadier, was strong and upright like an obelisk, had a beautiful face, a candid brow, pure eyes, and not a thought of her own in her head. He surrendered quickly to all those charms, and she appeared to him so unquestionably of the right sort that he did not hesitate for a moment to declare himself in love. Under the cover of that sacred and poetical fiction he desired her masterfully, for various reasons; but principally for the satisfaction of having his own way. He was very dull and solemn about it—for no earthly reason, unless to conceal his feelings—which is an eminently proper thing to do. Nobody, however, would have been shocked had he neglected that duty, for the feeling he experienced really was a longing—a longing stronger and a little more complex no doubt, but no more reprehensible in its nature than a hungry man's appetite for his dinner.

单选题 We can infer from the first paragraph that
[A] the men enjoyed good living condition.
[B] Alvin Harvey went off the train leisurely.
[C] the old man almost fell over on the platform.
[D] the little woman was overloaded with boxes.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】推断题。首段第三句描述了这些男士的穿着打扮、举止表情“They had high hats.healthy pale faces,dark overcoats and shiny boots;they held in their gloved hands thin umbrellas and hastily folded evening papers that resembled stiff,dirty rags of greenish,pinkish,or whitish color”,句中的healthy以及shiny boots表明这些男士经济状况良好,身体健康,故[A]为答案。第四句指出“AIvan Hervey stepped out with the rest,a smoldering cigar between his teeth.”,这里没有具体描述Ah,an Hervey如何下车,[B]中的leisurely无依据,排除;倒数第二句“an icy draught mingled with acrid fumes swept the whole length of the platform and made a tottering old mall,wrapped up to his ears in a woolen comforter,stop short in the moving throng to cough violently over his stick”表明老人剧烈地咳嗽,但没有说几乎摔倒,[C]无依据;第五句提到“A disregarded little woman in rusty black,with both artist full of parcels,ran along in distress,bolted suddenly into a third—class compartment and the train went on.”,句中提到的是parcels不是boxes,排除[D]。
单选题 Which of the following can NOT describe the men?
[A] Impassive. [B] Arrogant.
[C] Farsighted. [D] Scrupulous.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推断题。由题干定位至第二段。第二句描述了男士们的神态举止,其中提及“like the faces of a band of brothers who through prudence,dignity,disgust,or foresight would resolutely ignore each other”,从这些描述中无法看出男士们是arrogant“傲慢的”,故[B]为答案。第二句“their indifferent faces were varied but somehow suggested kinship”中的indifferent与impassive意思相近,排除[A];foresight意为“先见之明”,[C]是对该词的解释,排除;scrupulous意为“审慎的”,与prudence意思一致,排除[D]。
单选题 What do we know about Alvan Hervey?
[A] He is confident and modest. [B] He is calm and passionate.
[C] He is self-assured and proud. [D] He is fit and enthusiastic.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。第四段第三句描述了Alvan Hervey“And he moved on in the rain with careless serenity,with the tranquil ease of someone successful and disdainful,very sure of himself——a man with lots of money and friends.”,其中,very sure of himself表明有自信,即self-assured;而disdainful又与proud词义相近,故[C]为答案。[A]中的confident可以对应sure of himself,但modest“谦虚的”与disdainful矛盾,排除;[B]中的calm是对serenity和tranquil ease的解释,但passionate“热情的”没有提及,排除;第四句中的“He was tall,well set-up,good-looking and healthy”表明Moan身体健康、身材健美,[D]中的fit符合文意,但enthusiastic没有提及,排除。
单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that Alvan
[A] fell in love with his wife at the first sight.
[B] made contact with all kinds of people.
[C] often went to his club after work.
[D] wanted to have a pretty daughter.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推断题。由题干定位至最后一段。首句指出“He was going home much earlier than usual,straight from the City and without calling at his club.”,由此可以判断,通常他下班后会去俱乐部,故[C]为答案。第五句和第六句谈到“He had married five years ago.At the time all his acquaintances had said he was very much in love;and he had said so himself,frankly,because it is very well understood that every man falls in love once in his life…”,但没有提及他和太太是否为一见钟情,排除[A];第四句指出“But his connections,education and intelligence were strictly on a par with those of the men with whom he did business or amused himself.”,可知他打交道的人是他的生意伙伴或让他高兴的人,[B]与原文不符;文中没有提到Alva是否有孩子,或者是否希望有下一代,排除[D]。
单选题 Which of the following about Alvan's marriage is NOT true?
[A] His wife wished to be away from her home.
[B] He was attracted by his wife's glamour.
[C] He and his wife were well matched.
[D] He advocated equality in marriage.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。倒数第三句指出“Under the cover of that sacred and poetical fiction he desired her masterfully,for various reasons;but principally for the satisfaction of having his own way。”.从desired her masterfully 可以看出他很大男子主义,[D]与原文不符,故为答案。倒数第六句指出“She was also intensely bored with her home where,as if packed in a tight box,her individuality——of which she was very conscious——had no play.”,由此可见[A]符合文意;倒数第四句指出“He surrendered quickly to all those charms,and she appeared to him so unquestionably of the right sort that he did not hesitate for a moment to declare himself in love.”,由此可见[B]符合文意;第七句指出“The girl was healthy,tilt,fair,and in his opinion was well connected,well educated and intelligent.”,结合第二句“He considered himself well connected,well educated and intelligent.”可以看出两个人很般配。[C]符合文意。