单选题 Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, "But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead."
Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why.
There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.
Myth Number One: It's best to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident.
Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to "throw you clear" is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you'll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show, that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are "thrown clear."
Myth Number Two: Safety belts "trap" people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.
Truth: Sorry, again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.
Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).
Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.

单选题 Why did Elizabeth say to her father, "But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead"?
A. He was driving at great speed. B. He was running across the street.
C. He didn't have his safety belt on. D. He didn't take his medicine on time.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题可在第二段找到答案。Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark 80 he could go for a run. had forgotten to wear his safety belt… Dad急急忙忙想赶回来跑步锻炼而忘记系安全带,因而在万一遇到车祸时,就有可能遭遇危险,甚至丧生。这就是Elizabeth这么说的原因。
单选题 The reason Dad was in a hurry to get home was that he______.
A. wasn't feeling very well B. hated to drive in the dark
C. wanted to take some exercise D. didn't want to be caught by the police
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题可在第二段找到答案。so he could go for a run意思是“去跑步”。
单选题 According to the text, to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident is very dangerous because you______.
A. may be knocked down by other cars
B. may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car
C. may find it impossible to get away from the seat
D. may get caught in the car door
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] …may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car. = …may get seriously hurt when you are being thrown out of the car.文中but any accident serious enough to“throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you'll have traveled through a windshield or door to do it.中“to do it”指的是“to have a very bad landing”。you'll have traveled through a windshield or door指的是你在被甩出车外重重地落地之前,必须得先穿过车窗或车门,这样你就免不了被玻璃刮伤。
单选题 Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe______.
A. the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident
B. they will be unable to think clearly in an accident
C. they will be caught when help comes
D. cars catch fire easily
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查对词义的理解。在Myth Number Two: Safety belts“trap”people in ears that are burning or sinking in water句中,trap就是prevent somebody from escaping的意思。
单选题 What is the advice given in the text?
A. Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.
B. Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.
C. Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.
D. Drive slowly while you're not wearing a safety belt.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第二段指出每天都有75%的人忘记系安全带。第三段又告诉我们人们当中普遍存在着对系安全带的错误认识。以下又举出三种最普通的错误认识,加以批驳,目的在于澄清错误认识,劝告人们一定不要忘记系安全带。