【正确答案】正确答案：Contrastive Analysis is a way of comparing languages(e.g., L1 and L2)in order to determine potential errors for the ultimate purpose of isolating what needs to be learned and what does not need to be learned in a second language learning situation.(3 points) The goal of contrastive analysis is to predict what areas will be easy to learn and what areas will be difficult to learn. Contrastive Analysis was associated in its early days with behaviorism and structuralism.(3 points)One of the main assumptions underlying CA is as follows; Previously learned L1 interferes with the learning of L2; the major source of error in the production and/or reception of a second language is the native language; the greater the differences between L1 and L2, the more frequent the errors will occur.(3 points) For example, after a contrast between the English / see them and the French Je les vois,we may predict that English learners of French may say "Je vois les". This is the assumption made by Contrastive Analysis.(1 point)

【答案解析】解析：考查对比分析的目的。对比分析是通过对比不同语言(如第一语言和第二语言)来确定潜在错误的方法，从而把第二语言学习环境下必须学习和不必学习的东西最终区分开来。对比分析的目的是为了预测哪些领域容易习得，哪些领域不易习得。早期的对比分析与行为主义和结构主义相关。它们的主要假设之一为：先前所学的第一语言影响第二语言的学习；输出和／或理解第二语言过程中出现的错误的主要来源是母语；第一语言和第二语言之间的差异越大，越容易产生错误。如我们在对比了英语I see them和法语中的Je les vois之后，可以预测以英语为母语的法语学习者可能会说“Je vois les”。