填空题
Large companies need a way to reach the savings of
the public at large. The same problem, on a smalle{{U}} {{U}} 1
{{/U}} {{/U}}faces practically every company trying to develop new products
and create new jobs. There can be little{{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}}
{{/U}}of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and
while hanks may agree to provide short-term{{U}} {{U}} 3
{{/U}} {{/U}}, they are generally unwilling to provide money' on a{{U}}
{{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}basis for long-term projects. So companies turn
to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the
business in{{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}for a share in future
profits. They do this by{{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}stocks and
shares in the business through tire Stock Exchange. By doing so, they can put
into circulation the savings of{{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}and
institution, both at home and overseas. When the saver needs his money hack, he
does not have to go to the company with whom he{{U}} {{U}} 8
{{/U}} {{/U}}placed it. Instead,{{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}}
{{/U}}.Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided
by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads,
electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function.{{U}}
{{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}, requiring more money than is raised through
taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries
therefore{{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}