单选题 I have a vegetable garden and every summer I enjoy eating my own vegetables. One day last summer I picked a dozen carrots. Usually, as soon as I have picked the carrots, I clean the dirt off them by washing them in a bucket of water. But this day, as I was getting up from the ground with my twelve carrots, I tripped (绊) and fell over the bucket. The water spilled out of the bucket, so I decided to wash the carrots quickly in the kitchen sink. I put the carrots in the sink, washed them with water, and watched all the dirt washed away down the drain.
The next day, when I was washing dishes, I noticed that the water drained out of the sink much more slowly than usual. It drained so slowly that I called a plumber (水管工) to come and fix my drain. The plumber tried a lot of different cleaners and equipment, but nothing worked. He had to cut a hole in the floor where the drain pipe was in order to try to find the problem. While he was cutting the small hole, he accidentally cut the hot-water pipe. Hot water sprayed over the plumber, onto the floor, under the refrigerator; water went everywhere.
My refrigerator stopped working because the water had affected the electrical wires. I called an electrician to come and fix the refrigerator. The electrician had to move the refrigerator to work on the wires. As she was balancing it, she tripped over the plumber's tools. She fell down and the refrigerator tipped over. It crashed into the wall, resulting in a huge hole in the wall.
I called a carpenter to come and fix the wall. In order to repair the hole in the wall, the carpenter had to tear down half of the entire wall. Meanwhile, the plumber was still looking for the source of the drain problem. Since the kitchen was in a terrible mess anyway, the plumber decided to remove part of the floor to look at the pipe there. In the middle of the floor, he found the problem: the dirt from the carrots was stuck in the pipe and nothing could go through.
Now I had a sink that did not drain, a refrigerator that did not work, a wall that was half gone, and part of a floor that was missing. I looked at this disaster and decided that what I really needed was a new kitchen. Finally, I called a house builder to come and fix my kitchen. Three weeks later I had a new sink, a new refrigerator, new cupboards on a new wall, new tiles on a new floor, and $10,000 less in my bank.
单选题 The carrots were washed in the sink instead of the bucket because ______.
  • A. the water bucket fell over
  • B. dinner needed to be made soon
  • C. carrots were always washed in it
  • D. they could be washed more cleanly
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断 [解析] 此题是一道细节题,考查考生根据文章中相关重点细节进行分析判断的能力。问题问为什么胡萝卜是在水池中而不是在水桶里洗的。文章第一段叙述了作者在菜园中拔完胡萝卜起身想用水桶中的水洗时,不小心摔倒在水桶上,水桶里的水泼洒了一地,所以他只好到厨房的水池中冲洗了。因此,本题的正确答案应该是A,水桶翻了。 选项B:晚餐必须很快做好,文章中没有提及;C:胡萝卜总是在水池中洗的,与原文内容不符;D:可以将萝卜洗得更干净些,文中没有提到;所以这三个选项均为干扰项。
单选题 The plumber did all the following EXCEPT ______.
  • A. cut a hole in the floor
  • B. cut the hot-water pipe
  • C. try different cleaners
  • D. tear down part of the wall
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断 [解析] 此题是一道细节题,考查考生根据上下文中具体细节进行分析判断的能力。问题问水管工除了什么以外以下所有的事情都做了,换言之,问题问的是水管工没有做什么。文章第二段与本题相关的内容指出:水管工试了很多种不同的清洁剂和设备,但都不管用。为了查找出问题,他不得不在排水管所在的地板部位开了一个洞。他在地板上切开那个小洞的时候,不小心切到了热水管。因此,本题的正确答案应该是D,拆毁了一部分墙壁。 选项A:在地板上开了个洞;B:切到了热水管;C:试了不同的清洁剂。这三个选项的内容在原文中都提到了,是水管工所为,所以这三个选项均为干扰项。
单选题 Which of the following caused the hole in the wall?
  • A. Water that sprayed on it.
  • B. The electrician who worked on the wires.
  • C. The refrigerator that crashed into it.
  • D. The plumber who used a wrong tool.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断 [解析] 此题是一道细节判断题,考查考生根据文章具体内容和相关重点细节进行分析判断的能力。问题问下面哪个把墙弄出洞的。利用查阅式阅读,我们可以在文章的第三段找到相关信息:因为水已经影响到电线了,我的冰箱停止了工作。我叫了一个电.工来修理冰箱。电工不得不把冰箱搬开,来修检电线。在调整冰箱的平衡时,她绊倒在水管工的工具箱上。她跌倒在地,而冰箱也倒了下来,撞到了墙上,导致墙上出现了一个巨大的洞。因此,本题的正确答案应该是C,冰箱撞到墙上了。 选项A:水喷洒在墙上了,文中没有提到;B:修理电线的电工,不符合原文内容;D:用错工具的水管工,不符合原文内容。所以,这三个选项均为干扰项。
单选题 Which of the following items was NOT damaged?
  • A. The wall.
  • B. The ceiling.
  • C. The hot water pipe.
  • D. The floor.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断 [解析] 此题是一道细节判断题,考查考生根据文章上下文中的具体实例和细节内容进行分析判断的能力。问题问以下哪个物件没有被毁坏。通过阅读文章中的第二、三、四段,我们发现作者家中先是厨房中的水池堵住了,而水管工在修理时又把地板开了个洞,还切到了热水管,导致冰箱不能工作,而电工在修冰箱时又弄倒了冰箱,把墙壁撞了个洞。因此,本题的正确答案应该是B,天花板。
单选题 The best title of the passage would be "______".
  • A. How a dozen carrots cost $10,000
  • B. What the dirt from carrots could do
  • C. Carrots can be very expensive
  • D. A careless homeowner
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 最佳标题 [解析] 此题是一道主旨标题类问题,主要考查考生根据全文内容进行概括总结、提炼主题的能力。问题问文章的最佳标题是什么。利用浏览式阅读,我们发现本文作者主要叙述了如何因为利用厨房水池清洗12个胡萝卜上的泥土而将水池堵住,从而引发一系列问题,最终只好彻底装修厨房,花掉了1万美元。因此,此题的正确答案应该是A,一打胡萝卜怎样带来了1万美元的花费。 选项B:胡萝卜上的泥土能做什么,不符合原文内容;C:胡萝卜可能非常昂贵,文中没有表现出这一内容;D:一位粗心的房主人,本文主题不是以人物为中心的。所以,这三个选项均为干扰项。