Tourists were surprised to see a woman driving a huge orange tractor down one of Rome's main avenues. Italy's political leaders and some of its male union chiefs are said to have been even more puzzled to see that the tractor was followed by about 200,000 women in a parading procession that took more than three hours to snake through central Rome. Shouting slogans, waving flags and dancing to drumbeats, the women had come to the capital from all over Italy to demonstrate for "a job for each of us, a different type of job, and a society without violence." So far, action to improve women's opportunities in employment has been the province of collective industrial bargaining. "But there is a growing awareness that this is not enough," says a researcher on female labor at the government-funded Institute for the Development of Professional Training for works. Women, who constitute 52 percent of Italy's population, today represent only 35 percent of Italy's total workforce and 33 percent of the total number of Italian with jobs. However, their presence in the workplace is growing. The employment of women is expanding considerably in services, next to the public administration and commerce as their principal workplace. Official statistics also show that women have also made significant strides in self-employment. More and more women are going into business for themselves. Many young women are turning to business because of growing overall in employment. It is also a fact that today many prejudices have disappeared, so that banks and other financial institutes make judgments on purely business considerations without caring if it is a man or woman. Such changes are occurring in the professions too. The number of women doctors, dentists, lawyers , engineers and university professors increased two to three fold. Some of the changes are immediately visible. For example, women have appeared on the scene for the first time as state police, railway workers and street cleaners. However, the present situation is far from satisfactory though some progress has been made. A breakthrough in equal opportunities for women is now demanded.
单选题 What does the author mean by " snake through central Rome "?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:选项B对应第一段最后一句。从这一句可以看出有20万女性在进行游行示威,他们用了3个多小时穿过罗马市区中央,这里的“snake through”意思是“像蛇一样穿过”,选项B是一个同义替换,其中的“striker”是“游行示威者”的意思,“winding”的意思是“蜿蜒的”。选项A无中生有,文中没有提到有蛇穿过罗马。选项C无中生有或者说曲解文意,根据第一段第一句来看,开拖拉机的人是一个女人。选项D对应文章最后一句的内容,但是却没有解释题目中的这个短语的意思,属于答非所问。
单选题 What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:选项C来自于第二段的第一句最后,文章提到这些女性来到这里游行示威有三个目的,选项C就是第二个目的“a different type of job”的同义改写。选项A和第一句中“a job for each of us”的意思相反,女性的工作机会是不足的。选项B对应第二段第一句,可以看出这些女性是通过摇旗、呐喊等和平方式游行示威的,而不是暴力的方式。选项D和第一句句末的内容相反,女性来游行示威的一个目的就是希望这个社会没有暴力,因此可以知道她们是受到了暴力对待的。
单选题 Which of the following is true according to the first sentence of Paragraph 3 ?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:选项C对应这一句话中的33%这个数据,女性只占到有工作的人数的33%,也就是三分之一,那么“三分之二的工作就被男性所拥有的”。选项A和这一句中的52%这个数字不符,根据文章内容,女性占到总人数的52%,意思是女性比男性人数多。选项B偷换概念,文章中35%这个数字说明的对象是女性,而不是男性。选项D无中生有。
单选题 What can we learn about the employment situation for women now according to Paragraph 3?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:选项C对应第三段最后一句话的前半部分。选项A对应第三段第三句话,但是原文说的是女性在服务行业的雇佣人数在扩大,并没有说多数的女性都被雇佣于服务行业。选项B是将第三段的第四句和第五句拼凑起来的无中生有的选项,也就是说文章并没有提到越来越多的女性开始自主经营了。选项D对应第三段的最后一句的后半部分,文章提到银行和金融机构现在不关注性别问题,只从商业的角度考虑问题。因此选项D属偷换概念。
单选题 Which of the following is not true according to the last paragraph?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:最后一段话只有两句,大意是说虽然有进步,但是情况仍然不理想。因此我们还需要为了女性能够获得平等的工作机会而努力。选项B偷换文章概念,对应最后一段的第一句前半部分,文章说的是现在的情况离满意很远,也就是说现在的情况是不能令人满意的,因此选项B与文章意思相反。剩下的选项A、C、D其实都是文章内容的同义替换。