单选题 During the past 30 years or so, health care has increasingly become a form of business. In addition , the environment surrounding health care has been greatly altered by the advent of more sophisticated medical technologies and increased specialization. It is no longer true to say that doctors regard their profession as a sacred calling, and while the doctor-patient relationship still remains, it is not the relationship based solely on trust which it used to be. Of course there are many doctors who have endeavored to increase the transparency of their behavior as medical professionals, and patients can receive effective treatment when such doctors work closely together and share notes. An example of such cooperation can be found in the field of remote health care, which has been introduced on an experimental basis in several regions. Since most medical specialists live in cities, patients who live in the country have to travel a long distance to consult a specialist. This is especially hard on the elderly, both financially and physically. Through a computer network, patients who live in the country can consult a medical specialist in the city, tell him their symptoms, and receive advice without the need for a journey to the specialist' s office. Also, with several doctors being assigned to a single patient, the transparency of each doctor' s behavior is further ensured. On the other hand, however, it is also true that remote health consultation is not generally regarded as a form of medical treatment. For any sort of consultation to be regarded as medical treatment, most people feel that the patient must actually visit the doctor, and undergo an examination by the doctor in person. Remote health care is essentially a means for doctors to work as a team. In order for this to be practicable, it is important to establish a system whereby financial support can be extended to a doctor who, as a member of a medical team, provides only information. Establishment of such a system will further advance the cause of " free access to information" in the health care field.
单选题 Which is the best title for the passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:全文主要介绍了计算机在医疗服务中的应用,计算机实际上就代表Information Tech-nology(信息技术)。
单选题 As a result of the altered environment surrounding health care, medical practice______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:文中第一段介绍了医疗环境的改变,紧接着提到,It is no longer true to say that…,即发生了变化,与以往不同了,故选项A正确。选项D“医生与患者之间的信任丢失了”与原文不符。原文说的是:it is not the relationship based solely on trust which it used tobe,即医患关系不再是以往那种单靠信任的关系了。
单选题 When they work closely together and share notes, doctors can______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:第一段最后讲到很多医生努力increase the transparency of their behavior,这就需要这些医生work closely together and share notes。文章并没有讲到这样可以帮助financiallydisadvantaged的患者,因而排除D项。
单选题 The writer urges that______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:文章倒数第二句指出建立a system whereby financial support can be extended to a doctor是很重要的,由此可知作者强烈要求建立一套为医生提供财政援助的体系。
单选题 It can be concluded that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:文章讲到了信息技术给医疗领域带来的改变,最后讲到“free access to information”inthe health care field会进一步发展,这就暗示着将来信息在医疗领域会发挥很重要的作用。