问答题
Tragedy is, then, an imitation of a noble and complete action, having the proper magnitude; it employs language that has been artistically enhanced by each of the kinds of linguistic adornment, applied separately in the various parts of the play; it is presented in dramatic, not narrative form, and achieves, through the representation of pitiable and fearful incidents, the catharsis of such pitiable and fearful incidents. Questions:
问答题
A. This definition of Tragedy is quoted from
Poetics
, who is the author of
Poetics
?
【正确答案】正确答案：Aristotle
【答案解析】
问答题
B. Highlight the chief contributions of
Poetics
to the theory of tragedy.
【正确答案】正确答案：In Poetics, Aristotle not only analyzed the nature and significance of art deeply, but also established a complete set of tragic theory. Firstly, he gave the definition of tragedy that " Tragedy, then, is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete and of a certain magnitude". Completeness, single and moderation constitute an important principle of drama. Secondly, he gave the six elements of tragedy, which are plot, character, thought, diction, song or melody, spectacle. Thirdly, he pointed out that the end of the tragedy is a katharsis(purgation, cleansing)of the tragic emotions of pity and fear. This is the effect of tragedy. Fourthly, Aristotle argued that in the ideal tragedy, the protagonist will mistakenly bring a-bout his own downfall—not because he is sinful or morally weak, but because he does not know enough. This often composes the reason of tragedy.