单选题
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
{{B}}I Dislike Filling up Forms{{/B}}
Of all things in the world, I most dislike filling up forms; in fact, I have a positive horror of it. Applying for a driving license, {{U}}(51) {{/U}} for an evening course, booking a holiday abroad—everything nowadays seems to involve {{U}}(52) {{/U}} information about one’s personal life and habits that has little or nothing to do with the matter {{U}}(53) {{/U}}hand. When I apply for a job, it may be of some obscure interest to a {{U}}(54) {{/U}} employer to learn that I collect stamps or had measles as a child, but why {{U}}(55) {{/U}} he conceivably wants to know that my father was a tobacconist who died in 1988?
The authorities who {{U}}(56) {{/U}} one to fill up forms, frequently demand answers to questions that one would hesitate to put {{U}}(57) {{/U}} one’s intimate friends. The worst of it is that, when confronted with such questions, I find my mind goes blank. Have I ever suffered from a serious illness? My mother always {{U}}(58) {{/U}} me I was “delicate”. Do I suffer from any personal defects? Well, I wear {{U}}(59) {{/U}} lenses and my upper teeth are not my own, but perhaps the word “defects” {{U}}(60) {{/U}} to my character. Am I supposed to {{U}}(61) {{/U}} that I like gambling, and find it difficult to get up in the morning? Both of them are true.
Of all, I think job applications are the {{U}}(62) {{/U}}. “Education”—previous experience—post held—give {{U}}(63) {{/U}}… Terrified by the awful warning about giving false {{U}}(64) {{/U}} which appears at the bottom of the form, I struggle to remember what exams I passed and how long I worked for what firms. {{U}}(65) {{/U}} hard I try, there always seems to be a year or two for which I cannot satisfactorily account and which I am certain, if left blank, will give the impression that I was in prison or engaged in some occupation too dubious to mention.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】此题属于语义搭配题。要上evening course(夜校)当然要先注册,即register,所以应选B项。选项A attending意为“出席(会议)”;选项C inviting意为“邀请”;选项D working意为“工作”,都不合文意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】此题属于语法题。空格前的动词involve作“(必须)包括”讲时,后面须接名词或动名词形式,例如: Taking the job involves working abroad;(接受这份工作意味着出国。)故选C。此外,involve也常用于“be involved in”结构,意为“涉及”,例如:Three people were involved in the murder. (这起谋杀案涉及三个人。)其余选项:A given,B to give和D having given都与本题的语法要求不符。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】此题属于词语搭配题,考查的是由介词与hand构成的短语搭配。选项A by hand意为“手工制作”。例如:Her sweater is knitted by hand. (她的羊毛衫是手工编织的。)选项B in hand意为“在手里,在处理中”,例如:Give them a call to let them know we have the matter in hand. (打个电话告诉他们我们正在处理这件事。)选项C at hand意为“在手边,即将到来的”,例如My birthday is at hand。选项D to hand意为“在手边”,例如:He is the artist who use whatever material come to hand.根据句子的意思。B in hand是正确答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此题属于语义搭配题。选项A prospective意为“未来的”;选项B coming意为“来临的”;选项C existing意为“存在的”;选项D on-going意为“进行的”。因为还在填表格申请工作,那么employer(老板)应是未来的(prospective),故选A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】此题属于语法题,考查情态动词的用法。此处作者对为什么要详细填表格提出质疑。四个选项中C should最符合上下文,意为“应该,有责任”,例如:You should tell him what has happened. (你有责任告诉他已发生的事。)选项A need意为“需要”,例如:I need take an examination. 选项B may意为“可以”,例如:May 1 go now? 选项D did是do的过去时。这三个选项都与原文不符。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此题属于近义词辨析题。选项D require意为“要求”,含有“要求履行”和“需要”之意,例如:All passengers are required to show their tickets. 选项D符合上下文的意思,与下文中的demand(要求)相呼应,故选D。选项A bid可表示“致意”的意思,例如:bid sb. goodbye;也可表示“命令,吩咐”的意思,例如: She bid me come. 选项B invite意为“邀请”;选项C request意为“请求”,语气较为客气(demand politely),例如:request help/silence。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此题属于语法题。本句中that引导的是定语从句,先行词question在从句中充当动词put的宾语。“向某人提出问题”这一意思的习惯用法是put a question to/before sb.,根据语法要求选项A是正确答案。其余选项:B for,C up with和D with都不符合语法要求。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】此题属于近义词辨析题。选项A ensured意为“保证某事会发生”(make certain that sth. will happen),指某人会获得某种好事或避免某件坏事,后面常跟双宾语,例如:This medicine will ensure you a good night’s sleep。(吃这药保证你晚上睡得香。)选项B insured意为“保证,确保”时,属于美式英语,与 ensure用法一样,例如:Their help will insure you success. (他们的帮助会保证你成功);也可用于意为“保险”的意思,例如:I insured my house against fire. (我为我的新房子投保火险)。选项C assured意为“保证”,意指使某人确信,通常用在assure sh. + that-clause或assure sb. of sth. 结构中,例如:She assured me that she would come.(她向我保证她一定来。)选项D reassured意为“使某人安心”,意指除去某人的不安和疑虑,例如:The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. (医生向我保证不会痛的。)原句意为:妈妈总是想让我相信她的说法,故选C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此题属于词语搭配题。contact lens是固定搭配,意为“隐形眼镜”。其余选项:B sightless,C contacting和D nearsighted都不用于这个短语中。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此题属于语义搭配题,考查动词与介词to的搭配。选项D applies:apply to意为“适用,适合”,例如: You can’t apply this rule to every case. 这条规则并不适用于所有的情况。从上下文判断D是正确答案。另外,apply… to… 意为“把……运用于……”,例如:apply the theory to practice。选项A agrees:agree to sth. 意为“同意”,例如:agree to one’s idea/plan;选项B connects:connect A to B,意为“把A与B连接起来”;选项C relates:relate to sth.意为“与……有关”,例如:His rudeness relates to his unhappy childhood. (他的粗鲁与他不幸的童年有关)。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】此题属于语义搭配题。选项A decline意为“拒绝,婉言谢绝”,例如:decline one’s invitation;选项B deny意为“否认,拒绝”,例如:He denies the child nothing.他对孩子有求必应。选项C admit意为“承认”,例如:He admitted to stealing the money.选项D reject意为“断然拒绝”。本题应从上下文的含义来考虑。C最符合文意,故选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此题属于语义搭配题。从上文得知作者对申请工作填表格持否定态度,他认为填表很讨厌,很糟糕,故选D worst.而选项A best,B easiest和C poorest均不合题意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】此题属于语义搭配题。这里提到填表格的过程:“教育程度——过往经历——曾做过的工作——标注日期”。故选B dates(日期)。选项A days(日子),选项C offers(提供)和选项D suggestions(建议)都不符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此题属于语义搭配题。选项A declarations除意为“宣告”的意思外,还可意为“申报,提供信息”(a statement in which you officially give information, esp. about yourself)的意思,例如:Please make a declaration of all the goods you bought abroad.(请申报你从国外买来的所有物品。)。因为文中指的是填表格时要提供信息,选项A正适合本题意思,因此是正确答案。选项B witnesses(证人),选项C publications (出版)和选项D announcements(公告)都不合题意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此题属于语法题。此处的however hard,相当于no matter how hard I try,是让步状语从句。其余选项:A But,B Therefore和C Though都与本题语法要求不符。