问答题 So many of the productions currently to be seen on the London stage are concerned with the more violent aspects of life that it is surprising to meet a play about ordinary people caught up in ordinary events. Thomas Sackville's The Visitor is just such a play--at least, on the surface. It seems to stand well outside the mainstream of recent British drama. In fact the surface is so bland that attention is constantly focused on the care with which the play has been put together, and the clarity with which its argument develops; it seems natural to discuss it in terms of the notion of "the well-wrought play".
The story is about an unremarkable family evening in middle-class suburbia. The husband and wife have invited a friend to dinner. The friend turns up in due course and they talk about their respective lives and interests. During this conversation, in which the author shows a remarkable talent for writing dialogue which is entertaining and witty without being so sparkling as to draw too much attention to itself; the characters are carefully fleshed out and provided with a set of credible--if unremarkable--motives. Through innumerable delicate touches in the writing they emerge. pleasant, humorous, ordinary, and ineffectual. And if they are never made vibrantly alive in terms of the real world, one feels that this is deliberate; that the author is content to give them a the atricalexistence of their own, and leave it at that.

【正确答案】当下在伦敦舞台上所看到的演出,有太多的戏关注于生活中的暴力冲突,因此遇上一出在平凡事情中演绎平凡人的戏剧,也就令人感到惊奇。托马斯?萨克维尔(Thomas Sackville)写的《来客》就是这样一部戏,至少表面上是这样。这部戏看来与英国现代戏剧的主流格格不入。事实上,剧情看来平淡无奇,所以观众的注意力不断地集中缜密的戏剧结构、明晰的主题拓展。因此,把它看作是“结构严谨的戏剧”来展开讨论/作出评价,看来是合情合理的。
故事描写的是伦敦郊区一个中产阶级家庭的普通一夜。夫妇俩邀请了一个朋友来家里吃晚饭。朋友按时光临,接着大家谈起各自的生活和爱好。他们的谈话写得引人人胜、风趣幽默,但又并不哗众取宠,把观众的注意力过多地吸引到对话本身,表现出作者善写对话的非凡才能。同时,每个人物也亥4画得惟妙惟肖,而且各自都被赋予虽然平淡无奇、但却令人信服的动机。通过无数细腻笔触的勾画,人物形象一一呈现:有趣、幽默、平凡,而又稍嫌笨拙。如果说,按照现实世界的标准来看,这些人物并没有塑造得生气勃勃,我们依然可以感到,作者是故意(这样做)的,因为他只想让他们作为戏剧人物出现在舞台上,仅此而已。
【答案解析】