单选题 {{B}}第三篇{{/B}}
{{B}}Credit Card .Only Works When Spoken to{{/B}}
A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owner's voice could become an important weapon in the fight against fraud.
The card requires users to give a spoken password that it recognizes using a built-in voice-recognition chip. The idea is to prevent thieves using a stolen card or fraudsters using someone else's credit card details to buy goods online.
A prototype built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica, California, represents the first attempt to pack a microphone, a loud speaker, a battery and a voice-recognition chip into a standard sized credit card.
They are not quite there yet: the card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card, but it is still about three times as thick. Alan Sege, Beepcard's CEO, says the company now plans to use smaller chips to slim it down to normal thickness.
The voice card is based on an earlier Beepcard technology designed to prevent fraud in online transactions. This earlier card has no microphone, but has a built-in loudspeaker that it uses to "squawk" an acoustic ID signal via a computer's microphone to an online server.
By verifying that the signal matches the card details, the server can establish that the user is not simply keying in a credit card number but actually has the card to hand. 'The ID code changes each time the card is used in a pre-ordered sequence that only the server knows.
This prevents fraudsters recording the beeps, noting the card details and then playing back the audible ID when they key in the details later. But this earlier technology cannot prevent fraudulent use of stolen cards. The new one can.
The new voice card also identifies itself by its 1D squawk, but it will not do this until it has
verified the legitimate user's spoken password. Thieves will be unable to use the card because even if they knew the password they would have to be able to copy the owner's voice with a high degree of accuracy.
The challenge for Beepcard has been to develop voice-recognition and audio circuitry that can be powered by a mini battery embedded in a credit card. To maximize battery life, the electronics are only switched on when the card is being used. Pressing a button on the card's surface prompts it to utter "Say your password" in female voice. If the voice-recognition software proves that the password is authentic, it sends its ID squawk which the server then identifies, allowing the transaction to proceed.
fraudster n. 骗子
beep n. (电子装置发出的)嘟嘟声
onlineadj. &adv.联机的(地),在线的(地);实时操作的(地)
legitimate adj.合法的
fraudulent adj.欺骗性的;骗得的
prototypen.原型;样品
circuitry n.电路系统
squawk v. 粗声叫
embed v. 埋置,嵌入,插入
acoustic adj. 声音;用声波操作的
utterv. 发出(声音),说出
verify v. 证实,核实
单选题 How can the credit card recognize the spoken password given by the user?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 借助备选项中的核心词(voice-recognition chip,voice-recognition device,microphone, loudspeaker)作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:The card required users to give a spokenpas sword that it recognizes using a built-in volce-recoenition chip.该结构说“使用嵌入的声音识别芯片来识别”,因此判断 A是答案。
单选题 Are the engineers at Beepcard satisfied with the model they have built? Why or why not?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 利用题干中的特征词Beepcard作为答案线索,并发现B和C在结构上呼应,因此重点注意,这样发现答案相关句:A prototype built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica,California,represents the first attempt to (pack a microphone,a loudspeaker,a battery and a voice-recognition chip into a) standard-sized credit card.They are not quitet here yet:the card is the length and width of an,ordinary credit card, but it is still about three times as thick. chips to slim it down to normal thickness.有关“厚度”的句子两次出现,暗示“厚度”是一个问题,因此判断C是答案。
单选题 What is the main difference between the earlier model and the new voice card?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 利用题干中的特征词earlier model和new voice card作为答案线索,同时注意备选项中出现的核心词/特征词ID.squawk,beeps,mdetails,这样发现答案相关句: But this earlier technology cannot prevent fraudulent use of stolen cards.The new one can.(前一句)This prevents fraudste rsrecording the beeps,noting the credit card details and then playing back the audible ID when they key in the details later.The new voice card also identifies itself by its ID squawk,(可见早期的音卡也能通过ID呼叫来加以识别,因此A不是答案) but it will not this until it has verified the legitimate user's password.but 引导的转折句显然在暗示早期声卡和新的声卡的不同,因此判断D是答案。
单选题 What is the advantage of the voice card?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 问题问及声卡的advantage(优势),备选项中都提到了“更安全”,所以也注意这个词在文章中的出现。这样发现答案相关句:Thieves will be unable to use the card because even if they knew the password they would have to be able to copy the owner's voice with a high degree of accuracy.(呼应题干中的 safer)判断答案应该是C。
单选题 According to the last paragraph, what is NOT involved in the process of using the voice card?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] A具有干扰性:To maximize battery life,the electronics are only switched on when the card is being used.原文说“为了延长电池的寿命,只有当信用卡被使用的时候,电路才接通”,而不是A中说的“接通电路以延长电池的寿命”。其余的选项在文章中都有呼应的内容:pressing a button on the card's.If the voice-recognition software proves that the password is authentic(与C一致)it sends its ID squawk which the server then identifies(与D一致),allowing the transaction to proceed.