单选题
(84)
Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with their trained eyes at trees and bushes.
After an hour"s flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, "Look here for probable metals." Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a message to other scientists on the ground, "Gold possible." Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, "This ground should be searched for metals." From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, "Uranium."
None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic powers for looking down below the earth"s surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground—using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.
(85)
This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of trees and bushes that grow on the surface.
At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees, and roots were dug out and put into boxes with each bag and box carefully marked. In a scientific laboratory, the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.
Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks had more gold than those growing "on the ends of the branches.
If the trees had not indicated that there was gold in the ground, the scientists would not have spent money to pay for digging deeper. They did dig and found more gold below. When they dug deeper, they found large quantities of gold.
单选题
Scientists were flying over a desert, or hilly wasteland, or a mountain region in order to search for ______ in the ground.
单选题
The study of trees, branches, and roots indicates that ______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[考点] 事实细节题。
[解析] 题干的大意是:树木、树枝和树根研究表明______。由文章第四段第三句“The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.”可知,树种生长的地方如果靠近树干,则金子较多;如果靠近树枝末端,则金子较少。C项与此同义,故选C。
单选题
The scientists were searching for minerals by using ______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[考点] 事实细节题
[解析] 题干的大意是:科学家们正在搜索矿产通过______。由文章第二段第二句“They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals...”可知,科学家们在利用一种新方法确定矿产的位置。故选D。