单选题 The gnu, or wildebeest as it is sometimes called, is a horse like animal that lives in southern Africa. It is a (1) animal. Weighing 300 to 475 pounds, the gnu is equipped (2) high, large shoulders and a thick neck. Its big head has long horns that curve upward (3) buffalo horns. Clumps of stiff hair grow on the gnu's forehead, neck, and shoulders, (4) on its long, horse like tail.
Gnus are often (5) "horned horses" by the people of Africa. They live in herds the (6) horses do, and they can be just as playful as any colt. But gnus can gallop as (7) as fifty miles an hour. Thus they can easily (8) any horse. They are also more dangerous fighters than horses (9) they are very good at butting their enemies with their sharp hours.
There are two (10) of gnus. One is known as the white-tailed gnu. This kind has become (11) extinct. That is, only a few are still to be (12) in the wild. The white tailed gnu stands about three and a half feet (13) at the shoulders and has a fierce, hairy face. Its coat has black and white markings. Its tail is yellowish-white. The horns of a white-tailed gnu are only two feet (14) . The second type is known as the brindled gnu. It attains a height of four and a half feet (15) the shoulders. This (16) has a sad-looking face. The brindled gnu has yellowish-brown or gray hair with dark stripes (17) its shoulders and neck. Its curved hours are almost three feet long.
Gnus (18) over Africa from northern Kenya to northern South Africa and Southwest Africa. They have a simple (19) . They look for leaves, twigs, and grass to eat. Since gnus are (20) to raise in captivity, you can find them in many American zoos.

单选题 A. timid B. tiny
C. small D. heavy
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】结合下一句可以看出,gnu(角马)重300到475磅,所以应选heavy,表示它是一种很重的动物。
单选题 A. with B. on
C. by D. through
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】be equipped with是固定搭配,意为“装备,具有”,此处表示角马具有宽大的肩膀和细细的脖子。
单选题 A. as B. like
C. alike D. resemble
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】as是介词,是“作为……”的意思;alike可作形容词或副词;resemble是动词;like作介词放在动词或动词短语后,表示“像……;跟……一样”。
单选题 A. as well B. in addition
C. as well as D. except for
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】as well意为“也,一样”,一般用在句末;in addition意为“另外,此外”,一般用在句中,中间用逗号隔开;as well as意为“除此之外,也”,except for“除……之外”。这里选择as well as意为角马不仅前额、脖子和肩膀,尾巴上也长着厚厚的毛。
单选题 A. spoken B. affected
C. fired D. called
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】be called...by...表示“被……称作……”是固定搭配。
单选题 A. way B. sleep
C. play D. song
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】这里选way表示角马与马的生活方式一样,是群居生活。
单选题 A. slowly B. fast
C. flying D. walking
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】这句话的意思是角马奔跑的速度可快到每小时50公里。
单选题 A. destroy B. ride
C. outrun D. defend
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】destroy“摧毁”;ride“骑”;outrun“超过,比……跑得快”;defend“防御,防卫”。从上文可知,这里表示角马的速度很快可以超过任何一匹马,应选outrun。
单选题 A. so B. then
C. when D. because
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此处选because接表示原因的从句。
单选题 A. types B. classes
C. systems D. topics
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此处选type(类型)表示角马的种类有两种。
单选题 A. usually B. almost
C. often D. always
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】usually,often,always都是表示频率的副词,almost是表示程度的副词,意为“几乎,差不多”。这里选almost表示白尾角马几乎灭绝了。
单选题 A. buried B. grown
C. found D. tested
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这里选found表示在野外只能找到很少的白尾角马。
单选题 A. short B. low
C. long D. high
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此处表示白尾角马有3.5英尺高。
单选题 A. long B. tall
C. broad D. narrow
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此处意为白尾角马的角只有两英尺长。
单选题 A. by B. at
C. with D. as
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】at意为“在……之上”,其他选项都不符合题意。
单选题 A. soldier B. scientist
C. animal D. clown
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】此处容易选animal,因为角马是一种动物。
单选题 A. in B. so
C. back D. on
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】on表示在物体的表面。
单选题 A. range B. spend
C. neglect D. spoil
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】range from是固定搭配,意为“范围从……到……”。
单选题 A. nature
B. diet
C. name
D. environment
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】从下文可知,角马吃树叶、树枝和草,日常饮食比较简单,所以选diet。
单选题 A. hard B. playful
C. easy D. joyful
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】从下文可以在很多美国动物园里看到角马的身影可以推测出角马应该比较好饲养,所以选easy。