单选题 One of the basic characteristics of capitalism is the private ownership of the major means of production—capital. The ownership of large amounts of capital can bring (21) profits, as well as economic and political power. Some recent theorists, (22) , have argued that our society has moved to a new stage of (23) that they call "postindustrial" society. One important change in such a society is that the ownership of (24) amounts of capital is no longer the only or even the most important (25) of profits and influence; knowledge as well as (26) capital brings profits and influence.
There are many (27) with the thesis above, not the least of (28) is that wealthy capitalists can buy the experts and knowledge they need to keep their profits and influence. But this does not (29) the importance of knowledge in an advanced industrial society, as the (30) of some new industries indicates. (31) , genetic engineering and the new computer technology have (32) many new firms and made some scientists quite rich. In (33) with criticism of the postindustrial society thesis, however, it must also be (34) that those already in control of huge amounts of capital (i. e. , major corporations) soon (35) to take most profits in these industries based on new knowledge.
Moving down from the level of wealth and power, we still find knowledge increasingly (36) . Many new high-tech jobs are being created at the upper-middle-class level, but even more new jobs are being created in the low-skill, low-paying service (37) Something like a caste line is emerging centered around knowledge. Individuals who fall too far behind in the (38) of knowledge at a young age will find it almost impossible to catch later, no matter how hard they try. Illiteracy in the English language has been a severe (39) for many years in the United States, but we are, also moving to the point when computer illiteracy will hinder many more people and (40) them to a life of low-skill and low-paid labor.

单选题 A. quantitative B. extensive C. c0mprehensve D. sophisticated
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] (extensive广泛的)。句意为:拥有大量的资本能带来广泛的利益,还能带来经济和政治权力。A(quantitive)意为“量化的”;C(comprehensive)意为“综合的”;D(sophisticated)意为“复杂的。”
单选题 A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. nevertheless
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] (however然而)。however在此表示转折。
单选题 A. aggression B. proficiency C. productivity D. evolution
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] (evolution发展)。句意为:然而最近的一些理论家论证说,我们的社会正朝着他们所说的后工业化的发展阶段迈进。
单选题 A. dominant B. impressive C. magnificent D. significant
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] (significant不是微不足道的)。句意为:这种社会有一个重要变化:拥有大量的资本不再是利益和影响的唯一来源,甚至不是利益和影响的最重要来源。
单选题 A. source B. factor C. component D. element
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] (source来源)。
单选题 A. adequate B. profitable C. material D. spiritual
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] (material物质的)。句意为:知识和物质资本带来利益和影响。
单选题 A. adantages B. consequences C. problems D. potentials
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] (problems问题)。句意为。以上论点存在许多问题。
单选题 A. them B. those C. which D. that
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] (which)。这是一个介词of+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
单选题 A. deny B. refuse C. admit D. acknowledge
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] (deny否认)。句意为:但是,正如一些新产业的出现所表明的那样,这并不否认知识在先进的工业社会中的重要性。
单选题 A. emergence B. innovation C. extinction D. discovery
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] (emergence出现)。
单选题 A. In addition B. For example C. Above all D. In short
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] (For example例如)。句意为:例如,基因工程和全新的电脑技术产生了许多新公司并且使一些科学家非常富有。
单选题 A. produced B. created C. improved D. facilitated
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] (created带来,产生)。
单选题 A. line B. need C. doubt D. match
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] (line)。in line with意为“依据。”句意为:然而,依据对后工业社会的论调的批评,还必须承认,已经控制了大部分资本的企业,如大公司,很快在新知识的基础上参与获取这些产业的大部分利益。
单选题 A. idealized B. recognized C. supervised D. summarized
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] (recognized承认)。
单选题 A. stepped in B. settled down C. leaned over D. mined out
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] (stepped in参与,介入)。
单选题 A. accessible B. important C. popular D. abundant
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] (important重要的)。句意为:把财富和实力放到较低位置,我们仍觉得知识越来与重要。
单选题 A. enterprises B. employment C. professions D. industries
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] (industries产业)。service industries意为“服务产业。”
单选题 A. control B. mastery C. search D. pursuit
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] (pusuit追求)。in pursuit of意为“追求。”
单选题 A. handicap B. penalty C. inconvenience D. shortcomings
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] (handicap障碍)。句意为:英语文盲已成为美国多年的严重障碍,但我们也快到了这样的时候:电脑文盲会妨碍更多的人并处罚他们从事低技能、低待遇的劳动。
单选题 A. enforce B. punish C. confine D. condemn
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] (condemn处罚)。