单选题
Computer crimes

More and more, the operations of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.
It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected but it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.
For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards, investigation revealed that' the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.
Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.

单选题 It can be concluded from the passage that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】首先根据第二段可知,A是错误的,因为计算机犯罪不是不能发现的。C:用计算机犯罪的罪犯可以逃脱惩罚,因为他们不会被发现,D:利用计算机犯罪的人是应他们公司的要求这样做的,都是错误的,文中没有提到。只有B: 计算机犯罪是金融机构里最严重的问题,是在文中第一段中暗示了的。因此选B。
单选题 It is implied in the third paragraph that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章的第三段指出,“究竟有多少计算机犯罪,我们没有确切的统计数字,令人不安的是很多计算机犯罪是偶然中被发现的,而不是系统的检查或者通过其他安全防范措施而发现的。”这说明A是正确的:没有被发现的计算机犯罪比被发现的计算机犯罪要多得多。
单选题 Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】A:应该建立一套严格的反计算机犯罪的法律;B:公司应该对绝密的材料进行严格的控制;C:公司为了维护其声誉,应该对计算机犯罪严加防范,文中都没有提到。只有D在文中最后两段中有所表述。公司出于对自己声誉的考虑,往往对计算机犯罪含糊其辞,遮遮掩掩。
单选题 The underlying reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations he needs is that______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】雇主对计算机犯罪者的宽容可能有各种原因。A、B、C、D所说的情形,在现实中都可以出现,但文中提到的只有C项,参见末段。
单选题 What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】答案在文中的倒数第二段中:计算机犯罪分子和其他犯罪分子不同的是,他们不仅不会流亡国外,或者自杀或者进监狱,而且还往往得到原雇主的褒扬和推荐,从而找到另外一份好工作。