问答题 试题六(15 分,每空3 分) 阅读以下说明和C++程序,将应填入(n) 处的字句写在答题纸的对应栏内。 【说明】 以下程序的功能是计算三角形、矩形和正方形的面积并输出。 程序由4 个类组成:类Triangle、Rectangle 和Square 分别表示三角形、矩形和正方形;抽象类Figure 提供了一个纯虚拟函数getArea(),作为计算上述三种图形面积的通用接口。 【C++程序】 #include #include class Figure { public: virtual double getArea() = 0; // 纯虚拟函数 }; class Rectangle : (1) { protected: double height; double width; public: Rectangle(){}; Rectangle(double height, double width) { this->height = height; this->width = width; } double getArea() { return (2) ; } }; class Square : (3) { public: Square(double width){ (4) ; } }; class Triangle : (5) { double la; double lb; double lc; public: Triangle(double la, double lb, double lc) { this->la = la; this->lb = lb; this->lc = lc; } double getArea() { double s = (la+lb+lc)/2.0; return sqrt(s*(s-la)*(s-lb)*(s-lc)); } }; void main() { Figure* figures[3] = { new Triangle(2,3,3), new Rectangle(5,8), new Square(5) }; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { cout << "figures[" << i << "] area = " << (figures[i])->getArea() << endl; } }
【正确答案】(1)public Figure (2)height*width (3)public Rectangle (4)height=this->width=width (5)public Figure
【答案解析】