填空题
World Health Organization (WHO) officials recently urged
Asia-Pacific governments to shake off complacency and intensify the fight
against tuberculosis (TB), which kills 1,000 people a day in the region. Shigeru
Omi, regional director of WHO for the Western Pacific, said deaths caused by
tuberculosis continue to rise in the region as 'more and more people are
infected with the dreadful disease every year.
"Every year, an
additional two million tuberculosis cases are diagnosed in the region," Omi said
at a news conference during the opening of a two-day meeting of Asian'
parliamentarians to discuss strategies to control the disease.{{U}} (41)
{{/U}}"When it comes to developed countries, the reason for the increase of
TB is related to the ageing society," he said."{{U}} (42) {{/U}}""One
common fact among developing countries and developed countries is complacency,
"Omi added."{{U}} (43) {{/U}}"
WHO said among the "high
burden, high risk" countries in the region are Cambodis, China, Laos, Mongolia,
Papua New Guinea, the Philippines and Vietnam.{{U}} (44) {{/U}}It noted
that more that 40 million people are infected with the disease and "10 percent
of them -will develop TB in their lifetime. "In Cambodia, more than 7 million
people, or 60 percent of the population, are infected with the disease, while in
Vietnam more than 145, 000 people are infected each year. "In several developed
and newly industrialized countries in the Western Pacific region, TB prevalence
has not decreased markedly during the last decade although economic growth
should make more resources available to deal with the problem, "WHO said.{{U}}
(45) {{/U}}.
Omi expressed confidence that with
renewed vigilance among health officials in the region. TB prevalence could be
reduced by half by 2010.
[A] If you become elderly, your immune system is
becoming weaker and weaker.
[B] In Japan, the number of diagnosed cases rose
to 48, 264 in 1999 from 42, 472 cases in 1996.
[C] Omi pointed out that the
main factor for the rise of TB cases in developing countries is the rapid
increase of people who migrate into the big cities and live in unsanitary
conditions.
[D] There is no doubt that tuberculosis will be eliminated
completely everywhere in the world in the near future.
[E] They thought we
have already conquered tuberculosis, so they become a little bit
complacent.
[F] WHO records showed that in China, tuberculosis is one of the
most common causes of death.
[G] In Asia, the number of diagnosed cases rose
to 148, 264 in 2001 from 42, 472 cases in 2005.