【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】本题问根据本文第—段祖父厌恶什么。首段"Nobody should expect any money unless they earned it ."表明作者朋友的祖父厌恶“不劳而获”。 [B}欺骗自己的同胞：首段中"In his view, honest labor and thrifty habits were basic elements of the free-enterprise system．"表明祖父认为认真工作和节俭是两种基本因素。但文中并未谈及祖父是不是厌恶欺骗自己同胞的行为。 [C]没有计划的生活：本项过于泛泛。首段第四句谈到"honest labor and thrifty habits were basic elements...".这里虽然涉及到生活习惯，但强调的是要靠劳动和节俭生活，而不应该靠政府的救济，并不是强调人生要有计划。 [D]贫富差距：首段中“...this man was a paragon of virtue when it came to making sure the employees were treat ed fair and square on every payday．”表明他会保证在薪水上雇员们都能得到公平待遇。但这并不能说明他厌恶贫富差距。