单选题 Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.
Have you ever wondered what our future is like? Practically all people {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}a desire to predict their future {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Most people seem inclined to {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}this task using causal reasoning. First we {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}recognize that future circumstances are {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}caused or conditioned by present ones. We learn that getting an education will {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}with a shark. Second, people also learn that such {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}of cause and effect are probabilistic (可能的) in nature. That is, the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}but not always. Thus, students learn that studying hard {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}good grades in most instances, but not every time.
Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}and provides techniques for dealing {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}then more accurately than does causal human inquiry. In looking at ordinary human inquiry, we need to {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}between prediction and understanding. Often, even if we don't understand why, we are willing to act {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability. Whatever the primitive drives {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}motivate human beings, satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}future circumstances. The attempt to predict is often played in a {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}of knowledge and understanding. If you can understand why certain regular patterns {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}, you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns. Thus, human inquiry aims {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}answering both "what" and "why" question, and we pursue these {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}by observing and figuring out.
单选题
  • A. exhibit
  • B. exaggerate
  • C. examine
  • D. exceed
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析exhibit“展出,表现”,exaggerate“夸张”,exceed“超越,胜过”。因此A为正确答案。
单选题
  • A. contexts
  • B. circumstances
  • C. inspections
  • D. intuitions
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析context“上下文”,circumstance“环境”,inspection“检查,视察”,intuition“直觉”根据句意所知,B为正确答案。
单选题
  • A. underestimate
  • B. undermine
  • C. undertake
  • D. undergo
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析underestimate“低估”,undermine“破坏”,undertake“承担,担任”,undergo“经历,遭受”。undertake a task为常见搭配,意为“开始进行一项任务”C为正确答案。
单选题
  • A. specially
  • B. particularly
  • C. always
  • D. generally
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析选项C、D看似均可,但always显得有些武断,正确答案为D。
单选题
  • A. somehow
  • B. somebody
  • C. someone
  • D. something
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 篇章逻辑somehow“不知何故,以某种方式”,故本题正确答案为应选A。
单选题
  • A. enact
  • B. affect
  • C. reflect
  • D. inflect
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析enact“制定法律,颁布”,inflect“弯曲”。
单选题
  • A. meeting
  • B. occurrence
  • C. encounter
  • D. contact
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析encounter指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇。故C为正确答案。
单选题
  • A. patterns
  • B. designs
  • C. arrangements
  • D. pictures
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析pattern模式,式样;design设计,图案;第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断,这是一种思考模式。选项A符合句意。
单选题
  • A. disappointed
  • B. absent
  • C. inadequate
  • D. absolute
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析absent缺少的,不在的;inadequate不充分的;根据文中意思应选一个与occur意思相反的词。因此,正确答案为B。
单选题
  • A. creates
  • B. produces
  • C. loses
  • D. protects
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析create创造,produce产生,得到。因此,正确答案为B。
单选题
  • A. obscure
  • B. indistinct
  • C. explicit
  • D. explosive
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析obscure朦胧的,模糊的;indistinct不清楚的;explicit外在的,清楚地;explosive爆炸的;故选C。
单选题
  • A. for
  • B. at
  • C. in
  • D. with
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 语义衔接题。空格前提到“social enterprises initiative”是哈佛商学院工商管理硕士经历的重要组成部分,空格前为定语从句,修饰前文的主语,根据“more than 500 books...”可知,作者意在说明社会企业计划和哈佛商学院在此方面取得的巨大成就,也就是其引以为荣的出版的大量书籍和案例等,因此,正确答案为D。
单选题
  • A. distinguish
  • B. distinct
  • C. distort
  • D. distract
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 短语搭配deal in经营,eg: He deals in a small shop. deal with处理,安排,因此,正确答案为A。
单选题
  • A. at
  • B. on
  • C. to
  • D. under
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 短语搭配on the basis of以……为基础,因此,正确答案为B。
单选题
  • A. why
  • B. how
  • C. that
  • D. where
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 语法结构drive在此为名词,意为“动力”,空格后部分是对drive进行修饰,故选关系代词that引导定语从句,因此,正确答案为C。
单选题
  • A. predict
  • B. produce
  • C. pretend
  • D. precede
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 同义辨析predict预言;pretend假装;precede在……之前,因此选A项。
单选题
  • A. content
  • B. contact
  • C. contest
  • D. context
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析content内容;contact接触;contest争论,竞赛;context上下,in the context of意为“在…情况下”可知,此处应选D。
单选题
  • A. happen
  • B. oecur
  • C. occupy
  • D. incur
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析occur发生,出现;occupy占用,占领;incur招致,故本题正确答案为B。
单选题
  • A. at
  • B. on
  • C. to
  • D. beyond
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 短语搭配aim at瞄准,针对。
单选题
  • A. purposes
  • B. ambitions
  • C. drives
  • D. goals
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析purpose目的,以图;ambition野心;drive推动力;goal目的,目标,故D项正确。