问答题 2.  With the advance of electronic technology, phones communication has been increasingly playing an indispensable part in people's daily life. Consequently, some conclude that letter writing will come to its end. The following are the supporters' and opponents' opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.
YES NO
In the electronic age, it appears outdated to write leters.
People may feel very awkward to take out the
paper and start racking their brains to write in a bookish
style.

Lettering writing is very time-consuming for both the
letter addresser and the letter addressee. Several days
will be consumed before the addressee receives the
letter. If there is something urgent, nothing can be
done to make up for the loss.

Words are written in papers and the letter addressee
can only read between lines from the letter. On the
contrary, phones convey information literally and orally,
thus the addressee can have a more immediate and
clear perception of what the addresser wants to express
.
Letter-writing is more formal than telephone
conversation because black and white sincerity
and confirmation is still a must in commercial
transactions and legal correspondence.



Telephone conversation needs instant reply,
which often leads to slips of tongue. While
writing letters can avoid the unnecessary embarrassment
as that in telephone conversation.

Letter writing has as often been talked to be
extinct as that TV would kill newspapers in
the 1960's, which had never happened. So it
suffice to say letter writing can still exist for
decades to come.
【正确答案】[范文]
   
Will Phones End Letter Writing?

   Telephone is said to be one of the greatest inventions of the world, which has revolutionized people's way of life. Some even think letter writing is doomed to its end for letter writing is unfashionable and time-consuming for people to interact with each other and the letter addressee may not get an explicit feedback as phone communication does. However, some find reasons for optimism about letter writing because of its formal style, rigorous diction and strong resilience. In my opinion, the phone will not take the place of letter no matter how widely it is used today.
   First and foremost, in no way can a quick phone conversation convey as much information as a deliberate, well worded letter does. For instance, love letters are still a popular way among men and women to express their deep and amorous love. Besides, communication in written form is considered to be more formal than that done orally. Therefore, letters are always preferred when it comes to formal occasions like job application, nailing down a contract or traveling information confirmation.
   In a word, letters have their unique features to satisfy certain communication purposes and will therefore never be replaced by phones in people's daily life. It's perhaps more appropriate to say that they supplement each other instead of replacing each other.
【答案解析】 考生在下笔之前应先审题,明确写作要求:针对“电话的使用是否会取代写信”这一热议话题,首先总结正反方的意见,然后给出个人观点。文章结构可安排如下:
   第一段:分别简要概括写信会被取代和不会被取代的原因,并表明自己的观点:无论手机多么普及,都不会取代写信。
   第二段:分两点陈述原因:和即时的电话交流相比,写信用词更为推敲,传达的信息也更多;写信比口头表达的电话交流更加正式,因而在一些正式的场合也更受青睐。
   第三段:总结明确电话与写信的关系:二者并非非此即彼的关系,而是相互补充的关系。
[参考译文]
   
电话的使用是否会取代写信?

   电话被认为是世界上最伟大的发明之一,它革新了人们的生活方式。有人甚至认为,写信这一交流方式将会被淘汰,主要原因有:首先,对人们来说,用写信来相互交流既过时又费时。此外,收信人可能并不能像打电话那样得到明确的反馈。然而,有人对此态度乐观,认为写信这一交流方式不会被淘汰,因为信件通常风格正式、措辞严谨、顺应力强。在我看来,不管电话的应用多么广泛,电话也不会取代信件。
   首先,和即时的电话交流相比,写信措辞更为深思熟虑,传达的信息也更多。比如说,情侣依旧喜欢用情书来表达他们深沉热切的爱恋。此外,相比于口头交流,信件交流更加正式。因此,信件更加适用于一些正式场合,如工作申请、敲定合同和旅游信息确认。
   总而言之,信件的独有特性使它能满足一定情况下的沟通目的,而且在日常生活中不会被手机取代。更贴切地说,电话与信件是互补关系,而不是替代关系。