单选题
Passage 5
The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind, with his will. Each of us wants to feel he or she has the ability to do {{U}}(1) {{/U}} that is meaningful and that serves as a {{U}}(2) {{/U}} to our inherent abilities.
It is easiest to see this {{U}}(3) {{/U}} the craftsman who lovingly shapes some cheap material into an object that may be either useful or beautiful or {{U}}(4) {{/U}}. You can see the carpenter or bricklayer stand aside and {{U}}(5) {{/U}} the product of his personal skill. But even {{U}}(6) {{/U}} there is no obvious end product that is {{U}}(7) {{/U}} attributable to one person's skill, researchers have found that employees find pride in accomplishment. Our own research in hospitals suggests that {{U}}(8) {{/U}} the housekeeping and laundry staffs take pride in the {{U}}(9) {{/U}} that in their own ways they are helping to cure sick people--and thus accomplishing a good deal.
We're often misled by the complaints {{U}}(10) {{/U}} difficult work; deep {{U}}(11) {{/U}} most people regard their own capacity to conquer the tough job as the mark of their own unique {{U}}(12) {{/U}} Complaining is just {{U}}(13) {{/U}} of working. After all, how {{U}}(14) {{/U}} do you know who you are, except as you can demonstrate the ability of your {{U}}(15) {{/U}} to control you limbs and hands and words? You are, {{U}}(16) {{/U}} significant measure, what you can do.
Some are deceived into thinking that people like to store up {{U}}(17) {{/U}}, to rest and save {{U}}(18) {{/U}} as much as possible. Just the {{U}}(19) {{/U}}. It is energy {{U}}(20) {{/U}} that is satisfying.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题测试对上下文的理解及对词义的辨析。因为上文已提of being able to do things,而且在此空格里,文章并没有要求做一项具体的事情或工作,而one thing指某一件事,work和a job都是确指名词,比不定代词something具体,所以B为最佳选项。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题测试固定搭配。a tribute to意为“一个(显示出某事具有出色效果的)标示,产物”。contribution意为“贡献”,devotion意为“奉献”,construction意为“建设”,均没有此意。故选A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试固定搭配。see sth. in sb. 意为“在某人身上看到某种品质”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题测试对文章上下文的理解,由文中“either…or…”可知,此处只有两者,所以both才是正确答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试对上下文理解及动词词义辨析。look at意为“看着”;see意为“看,看见”;observe意为“仔细观察”,三者均不带感情色彩。而admire意为“欣赏”,带有一种高兴的感情,正符合句意:你可以看到木匠或泥瓦匠站在一边欣赏着出自他个人之手的充满技术的作品。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试对上下文语法关系的理解。but even不单独成句,而其后又是一个完整的句子,因此其间需要一个副词而非连词引导,A、B、D均为连词,故选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题测试同义词词义辨析。only意为“只不过、仅仅”;solely意为“唯一的、单独的”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题测试对上下文的理解。上一句已经说到研究人员发现每个雇员对他们共同完成的作品感到自豪,此句以医院管理人员和清洁人员为例加以强调,说明他们也在医治病人的工作中发挥作用。故选even表示强调。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试对上下文的理解。fact意为“事实”;thought意为“想法”;phenomenon意为“现象”;work意为“工作”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题测试词义辨析。surrounding意为“关于、围绕着(的环境)”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题测试固定搭配。deep down(in one's heart)意为“在某人内心深处”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题测试名词词义辨析。character意为“人物,特征,品质”;personality意为“人的个性,人格”;characteristic意为“特性,特征”;style意为“风格,时尚”。因此,personality符合句意:在内心深处,大多数人都将攻克最困难的工作的能力作为自己独特个性的标志。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题测试名词词义辨析。necessity意为“需要,必要”;requirement意为“要求”;information意为“信息”。只有part意为“部分”,符合句意:抱怨只是工作的一部分。所以选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试对上下文的逻辑推理。在此句中有表示“除……以外”的except,这说明前一空应填else,表示“另外的,其他”,且else常用于特殊疑问词、不定代词或副词之后。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试对上下文的逻辑理解和词义辨析。heart意为“心脏,心情,精神”;mind意为“想法,智力”;thought意为“主意,想法”;brain意为“大脑;人才”。由上下文可知mind最符合句意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题测试短语。in…measure意为“在……程度上”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试对上下文逻辑意义的理解。由下文的“It is energy…that is satisfying.”可知,此处必须选择energy。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题测试对上下文逻辑意义的理解。由句法分析可知,此处只能填入themselves,起强调作用,作save的宾语。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题测试固定短语。just the opposite意为“情况正相反”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题测试对上下文逻辑意义的理解。此处意思应与上文的“…store up energy,to rest,and save as much as possible.”情况相反。所以,只能选择expenditure of energy,即:精力消耗。