单选题
It's becoming something of a joke along the Maine-Canada border. So many busloads of retired people crisscross the line looking for affordable drugs that the roadside stands should advertise, "Lobsters. Blueberries. Lipitor. Coumalin. " Except, of course, that such a market in prescription drugs would be illegal. These senior long-distance shopping sprees fall in a legal gray zone. But as long as people cross the border with prescriptions from a physician and have them filled for no more than a three-month supply for personal use, customs and other federal officials leave them alone. The trip might be tiring, but people can save an average of 60 percent on the cost of their prescription drugs. For some, that's the difference between taking the drugs or doing without. "The last bus trip I was on six months ago had 25 seniors," says Chellie Pingree, former Maine state senator and now president of Common Cause. "Those 25 people saved $19,000 on their supplies of drugs. " Pingree sponsored Maine RX, which authorizes a discounted price on drugs for Maine residents who lack insurance coverage. The law was challenged by drug companies but recently upheld by the U. S. Supreme Court. It hasn't yet taken effect. Figuring out ways to spend less on prescription drugs has become a multifaceted national movement of consumers, largely senior citizens. The prescription drug bill in America is $160 billion annually, and people over 65 fill five times as many prescriptions as working Americans on average. "But they do it on health benefits that are half as good and on incomes that are half as large. " says Richard Evans, senior analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein, an investment research firm. What's more, seniors account for 20 percent of the voting public. It's little wonder that the May 19 Supreme Court ruling got the attention of drug manufacturers and politicians across the country. The often-over-looked state of 1.3 million tucked in the northeast corner of the country became David to the pharmaceutical industry's Goliath. The face-off began three years ago when state legislators like Pingree began questioning why Maine's elderly population had to take all those bus trips.
单选题
The elderly Americans cross the Maine-Canada border in order to get drugs that are ______. A. sold wholesale B. over the counter C. less expensive D. tax-free
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 题目问:美国老年人跨过缅因州与加拿大之间的边境线的目的是什么?It's becoming something of a joke along the Maine-Canada border… retired people crisscross the line looking for affordable drugs…通过这句话可知,美国的退休的人跨过边境去买能负担得起的药物。据此判断,应选择C。
单选题
We can learn from the second paragraph that ______. A. people can buy as many drugs for personal use B. the cross-border drug shopping has been out of the federal control C. Chellie Pingree used to be one of the cross-border shoppers for drugs D. the cross-border shopping is the only way for some Americans to get drugs
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 题目问:通过第二段内容我们能知道什么?The trip might be tiring,but people can save an average of 60 percent on the cost of their prescription drugs.For some,that's the difference between taking the drugs or doing without.通过这句话可知,跨境买药可以平均节省60%的费用,对于一些人来说,省钱是跨越边境买药的主要原因。也就暗示了,跨境买药是某些人获得药物的唯一途径。据此判断,应选择D。
单选题
Maine Rx mentioned in Paragraph Two is a ______. A. bill B. drug company C. customs office D. seniors society
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 题目问:第二段提到的“Maine RX”是指什么? Pingree sponsored Maine RX,which authorizes a discounted price on drugs for Maine residents who lack insurance coverage.The law was challenged by drug companies but recently upheld by the U.S.Supreme Court.通过这段话可知,The law指Maine RX,由此判断,Maine RX是一部法律。所以,应选择A。
单选题
Most cross-border shoppers are retired people, rather than working Americans, because the former ______. A. have more leisure time B. fill more prescriptions C. mostly enjoy long trips D. are fond of street shopping
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查分析判断能力。文章指出,退休的人对处方的需求远远高于上班的人。第三段…and people over 65 fill five times as many prescriptions as working Americans on average.据此,答案是B。
单选题
Politicians were interested in the May 19 Supreme Court ruling because ______. A. they couldn't improve the well-being of the elderly B. they couldn't afford to ignore the elderly's votes C. they saw the elderly as the greatest contributors D. they saw the elderly as deserving a special care
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 题目问:大多数跨境买药的人都是退休的人,而不是正在工作的美国人,为什么? The prescription drug bill, in America is $160 billion annually,and people over 65 fill five times as many prescriptions as working Americans on average.通过这句话可知,65岁以上的老年人填写的处方单子平均是正在工作的人的五倍。据此判断,应选择B。