单选题 The strange close understanding between twins is a familiar enough phenomenon. Often they seem to understand each other and share each other"s emotions to such an extent that one suspects some kind of thought communication.
What is not so widely known is that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins" intellectual development. As they are partly isolated in their own private world, twins communicate less with adults than do other children. The verbal ability of a four-year-old twin is typically six months behind that of a non-twin. The problem can be particularly severe in an underprivileged family, a one-parent family for example, where there is little stimulation for children anyway.
Such children, while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language, often remain incomprehensible to outsiders and thus at a severe educational disadvantage. The only solution to the problem, cruel though it may seem, is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinary speech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers.
单选题 Many people don"t know that ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 事实细节题。
[解析] 文章第二段指出,很多人还不知道,由于双胞胎与其他人交际少导致一对四岁的双胞胎儿童的语言能力明显落后。故选B。
单选题 What"s the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 事实细节题。
[解析] 文章第三段第一句指出,双胞胎之间交际太多,而与其他人交际过少,这使他们智力发展中存在很大的不足。
单选题 The author probably feels that twins" problem ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 事实细节题。
[解析] 文章最后一句的意思是,解决双胞胎智力发展问题的唯一方法是将双胞胎分开培养和教育。故C项符合题意。
单选题 The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 事实细节题。
[解析] 作者在文中提到了双胞胎可以拥有相同的情感,互相理解,与他人交流较少,而没有提及双胞胎之间可以互相帮助。故选A。