单选题 {{B}}Directions:{{/B}}{{I}}
Read the following text, choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark A,B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
{{/I}}
The tango has probably traveled further and gone through more changes than almost {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}African slaves brought the tango to Haiti and Cuba in the 18th century; in Cuba, the tango was influenced by the local Cuban dance, {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}"the Havana". From there {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}took the tango to Argentina in the 19th century, {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}it was changed once again and became popular in the {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}. It was an erotic dance of working-class people by this time, {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}made it difficult for middle-class Europeans to accept.
{{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}at the beginning of this century, the tango was refined, so that it {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}its erotic features. It was performed in {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}casino ballrooms. The tango, in its sophisticated European {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}, became popular in England and in the USA. Once {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}, the tango became the rage in London and Paris. People began to {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}the Viennese waltz custom of dancing in restaurants between the {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}of a meal. Proprietors {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}this, "for the pleasure of the customers and for the benefit of their digestion!" and afternoon "tango teas" {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}everywhere. Even in private houses, Latin American music was played for the tango, {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}more and more people owned gramophones.
The tango returned in {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}in a freer, more exotic form than {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Rudolph Valentino, the Hollywood film star, began his {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}as a professional tango partner in American tea-rooms. Valentino {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}immortalized the dance on film.
单选题
  • A. any more dances
  • B. any dance
  • C. any other dance
  • D. any dances
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题中的比较应当是排同类性质的,不是排他类性质的。
单选题
  • A. referred to as
  • B. called as
  • C. referring to
  • D. calling
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考察的是动词的变化形式,应当用过去分词,表示被动关系。
单选题
  • A. immigrants
  • B. emigrants
  • C. immigrates
  • D. emigrates
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] immigrant为移入的“移民”,emigrant为移出的“移民”,所以应选后者。
单选题
  • A. where
  • B. there
  • C. when
  • D. them
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题需要填入一个引导定语从句的关系副词,而定语从句修饰的是地点,所以应选where。
单选题
  • A. polite society
  • B. upper circles
  • C. European quarters
  • D. slums
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 小题空白处后面的句子中谈到,到了19世纪探戈是工人阶级中流行的带有色情的舞蹈形式,而“贫民区”自然可以联想到工人阶级。
单选题
  • A. where
  • B. that
  • C. when
  • D. which
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里需要填入引导非限制性定语从句的关系词,所以应用which。
单选题
  • A. Therefore
  • B. But
  • C. Furthermore
  • D. And
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 两段之间显然是转折关系。
单选题
  • A. acquired
  • B. demonstrated
  • C. lost
  • D. initiated
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文章意思,此处应选lost意为“丢失”。
单选题
  • A. fabulous
  • B. frigid
  • C. feeble
  • D. fashionable
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此处意为“流行的”。
单选题
  • A. shape
  • B. form
  • C. format
  • D. contour
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处意为“形式”、“种类”。
单选题
  • A. having established
  • B. establishing
  • C. being establishing
  • D. established
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 空白处填入的非谓语动词应作状语且与逻辑主语的关系为被动关系,这里不需要特别强调进行状态。
单选题
  • A. follow
  • B. imitate
  • C. abandon
  • D. adapt
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文内容不难做出正确选择。
单选题
  • A. intervals
  • B. pauses
  • C. courses
  • D. dishes
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处意为“在餐厅里就餐时的一道一道菜”。
单选题
  • A. had been encouraged by
  • B. had encouraged
  • C. was encouraged by
  • D. encouraged
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里不需要过去完成时态,选项A和B可以排除;主语和动词之间是主动关系,因此应选D项。
单选题
  • A. sprang out
  • B. sprang forth
  • C. sprang up
  • D. sprang back
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处为固定搭配,spring up意为“出现”。
单选题
  • A. as
  • B. with
  • C. so
  • D. due to
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题应选连词来引导状语从句,根据意思显然应选A。
单选题
  • A. 1920s
  • B. the 1920
  • C. 1920's
  • D. the 1920s
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 表示“……世纪……年代”或者表示年份的数词前面带有year这样的词时需要用冠词。
单选题
  • A. before
  • B. ago
  • C. past
  • D. former
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 只有before这个词可以同than连用构成一个省略句子成分的状语从句。
单选题
  • A. occupation
  • B. life
  • C. career
  • D. employment
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处意为“(个人的)事业”、“(艺术、职业等)生涯”。
单选题
  • A. lately
  • B. latter
  • C. late
  • D. later
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此处意为“后来”。