下面是一篇听力材料及其教学片段,请用中文从以下方面进行评析。
    1.活动设计;
    2.听力策略;
    3.教师角色。
    听力材料:
    Announcer: Good afternoon. It's three o'clock, and you're listening to Radio Beijing in English, with your newsreader, Zhang Li.
    Zhang Li: Thank you. Here's the latest news from China and around the world. The president of Russia arrived in Beijing today for three days…Now for the sports report, and we're going over to our sports reporter, Wang Lin for his latest report on the China-England match. Wang Lin, can you tell us what the score is?
    Wang Lin: Yes, at this moment, the score is China 1 England 2. England are winning, but there is still half an hour to go. Back to you, Zhang Li!
    Zhang Li: Thank you, and we look forward to the result of the China-England match. Finally, the weather report from Li Yong.
    Li Yong: Well, it'll be sunny this afternoon, and rainy in the evening. That's all from me.
    Zhang Li: And that's all from us. Thank you and good afternoon from everyone here on Radio Beijing.
    教学片段:
    Step 1 Pre-listening
    1.教师以问题“What information can we get on the radio?”来激活学生有关radio的信息。在师生互动中,教师让学生进一步感知认识熟读记忆生词newspaper, reporter, latest, score等。然后让学生将屏幕上给出的词(latest, newspaper, rain, report, result, score, sunny, win)分为三类:news, sport, weather。如与sport相关的词汇:latest, report, reporter, result, score, win.
    2.教师在大屏幕上给出4个问题,让学生listen and fill。听前让学生快速读题,抓住问题中的关键词latest, score, weather,jobs。
    ①What's the latest news?
    The Russia president ______ for a visit to China.
    ②What's the score of the China-England match?
    ______.
    ③What's the weather going to be?
    It's going to be ______.
    ④What are the jobs of ______?
    Zhang Li is a ______. Wang Li is a
    3.根据4道题中的信息,预测听力材料的主要内容。
    Step 2 While-listening
    学生听两遍录音,记录和问题相关的关键词。
    Step3 Post-listening
    验证预测信息,完成信息填写,并讨论the latest news, the score and the weather.
 
【正确答案】1.活动设计
   在该教学片段中,教师设计了pre-listening,while-listening和post-listening三个听力环节。首先,在pre-listening阶段,教师在听力教学中,正确地引导学生在听材料之前,根据材料所给的信息,充分调动学生原有的相关知识和经验,对将要听的内容进行测试和推理,并在大脑中形成关于材料内容的构想,进而证实他们的猜测是否与材料的实际内容一致。其次,在while-listening阶段,教师让学生听两遍录音,记录和问题相关的关键词,是听中环节最基本的方法。抓住了听力中的关键词,整个听力材料的大意就呼之欲出。最后,在post-listening阶段,通过听来验证学生的预测并对比检测结果,强化学生的预测判断能力,加强听力的目的性,保证了听力训练的效度,并给学生带来成就感。在核对问题答案后,让学生完成信息填写并进行针对听力内容进行讨论,有利于学生说、写能力的发展和交流合作能力的提高。
   2.听力策略
   在该教学片段中,教师主要训练学生听关键词的能力。在听前环节,通过听前词汇学习、听力填空、听前预测等加强学生对关键词的敏感意识;在听中让学生记录关键词,听后验证预测信息,培养学生在听力中抓住关键词,进而理解听力内容的能力。
   3.教师角色
   该教师在教学活动中引导并组织学生进行并完成整个听力活动,体现了教师作为组织者和引导者的作用。但是,在每个教学环节之后,教师缺乏及时的反馈与评价,没有发挥好其作为评估者的角色。
【答案解析】