问答题 The G20 summit needed to take action in three areas: first, endorsing our decision to tackle our deficit to support economic growth and stability; second, taking all the steps necessary to boost global trade; and third, putting in place the arrangements to address the global imbalances which were at the root of the financial crisis and that still hold back growth in the world economy today. Let me take you through what we have agreed. First, dealing with our deficits. In Britain, we are taking the tough steps to deal with the massive deficit that we inherited. Here in Seoul, we agreed to formulate and implement clear, credible, ambitious and growth friendly fiscal consolidation plans. We also agreed that the failure to implement consolidation would undermine confidence and growth. There can be no clearer statement of our collective intent than this. Deficits are dangerous; we simply have to deal with them. Second, boosting trade. Increasing trade is the biggest boost and the biggest stimulus that we could give to the world economy, and it doesn’t cost any money. Britain is an open trading economy. We welcome overseas investment, so this agenda can really help us to create wealth and jobs. That is why I’m linking Britain to the fastest growing countries in the fastest growing parts of the world and why I’m backing so vigorously trade liberalization. Trade barriers, protectionism, beggar-my- neighbor policies, these are the things that wrecked the world economy in the 1930s, and the G20 and I are absolutely determined to stop this from happening again. Today, we committed to keeping markets open and liberalizing trade and investment as a means to promote economic progress for all and we said that we would roll back any new protectionist measures that may have arisen.无
【正确答案】G20峰会需要在三个领域采取措施:第一,支持我们解决财政赤字的决定,以保证经济的稳定增长;第二,采取一系列必要的措施来促进全球贸易的发展与繁荣;第三,把应对全球失衡的方案落实到仍然阻碍当今世界经济增长的金融危机的根源上。让我来带你们了解一下我们在峰会上都同意了哪些方案。首先,要处理财政赤字问题。在英国,我们采取了强硬的措施来解决历史遗留下来的巨大的财政赤字问题。在首尔,我们已经同意制定并推进清晰、透明的、切实可行及增长友好性的财政整顿计划。我们也一致认为未能实现财政整合可能会破坏信心并阻碍增长。再没有其他任何声明比这个更能清楚地表达我们所有人的意愿了。财政赤字很危险,我们要做的就是解决这个问题。其次,促进贸易活动。增加贸易活动是我们能给世界经济带来的最大推动力和最大刺激,而且不用花钱。英国是一个开放的贸易经济体。我们欢迎海外投资,所以这个会议确实可以帮助我们创造财富,增加就业。这就是我会把英国和世界上经济增长最快的地区中增长最快的国家联系在一起的原因,也是我如此支持贸易自由化的原因。贸易壁垒,贸易保护主义和紧邻贫困化政策都是出现于20世纪30年代的破坏世界经济的政策,G20各国领导人和我都决心阻止这一系列情况再度发生。今天,为了促进所有国家经济进步,以及杜绝我们所说的各种新的保护主义政策再出现,我们的方法就是致力于保持市场开放和贸易自由化。
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