单选题
In our society the razor of necessity cuts close. You must make a buck to survive the day. You must work to make a buck. The job is often a chore, rarely a delight. No matter how demeaning the task, no matter how it dulls the senses or breaks the spirit, one must work. Lately there has been a questioning of this "work ethic", especially by the young. Strangely enough, it has touched off profound grievances in others hitherto silent and anonymous. Unexpected precincts are being heard from in a show of discontent by blue collar and white. On the evening bus the tense, pinched faces of young file clerks and elderly secretaries tell us more than we care to know. On the expressways middle-management men pose without grace behind their wheels, as they flee city and job. In all, there is more than a slight ache. And there dangles the impertinent question: Should there not be another increment, earned though not yet received, to one's daily work—an acknowledgment of a man's being? In fact, what all of us are looking for is a calling, not just a job. Jobs alone are not being enough for people.
单选题
"In our society the razor of necessity cuts close" in the first line means ______. A. there is a shortage of daily necessities B. people fight each other for necessities C. most people feel the financial pressure D. everyone lives a hard life
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题的依据句是第一段第二句的“You must make a buck to survive the day. (要生存你得拼命挣钱。)”因此正确的选项是C。
单选题
The "work ethic" in the first paragraph can be interpreted as ______. A. one works mainly to keep body and soul together B. one must work not only for money, but also for delight C. one must understand that jobs as chores D. one should earn as much money a day as possible
单选题
Middle-management men flee city and job because ______. A. they have lost their grace B. they are tired by the long day's work C. they don't want to see the tense and pinched faces of their clerks and secretaries D. they are frightened by the profound grievances shown by the young people
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题的依据句是原文的“Unexpected precincts are being heard from in a show of discontent by blue collar and white”。从中可知,他们已经厌倦了每天的工作,所以B项正确。
单选题
The phrase "increment, earned though not yet received" in the third paragraph means ______. A. money one has earned and will be paid later B. money one has earned, but will not be paid to him/her C. something that one earns through a job, but is not counted in terms of pay D. something that one earns that has nothing to do with his or her job
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 解答本题关键在于理解“In fact, what all of us are looking for is a calling, not just a job. (应该从工作中得到乐趣,而不仅仅是为了拿到工资。)”因此正确答案为C项。
单选题
The main idea of this passage is ______. A. in modern society people are under great work pressure B. nowadays people want to enjoy life more than do hard work C. work should be to people more than just a means to survive D. more jobs of delight should be created for people