阅读理解 What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.
Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald!
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
单选题 6.The passage tells us about______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】定位到文章第一段。由第句的疑问和第二句的回答可见,文章主要讲的就是人类将来的外貌是什么样的,故选B项。
单选题 7.There is evidence that man is changing—______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】定位到文章第二段第二句:Man,even five hundred years ago,was shorter than he is today.“人类,即使就在500年前当时的人也比现在的人矮小。”这能说明人类是在不断演化的。故选A项。
单选题 8.Man's forehead will grow larger because______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】定位到第三段第三、四句:As time goes on,however,we shall have to use our brains more and more,and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too:the head,in particular the forehead,will grow larger.可知,我们人类的头可能会越来越大的原因是,随着时间的流逝,我们用脑越来越多,故选D项。
单选题 9.Future man will probably______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】定位到第四段最后句:But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.可知,我们的眼睛可能会越来越大,故选B项。
单选题 10.The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】综合全文内容可知,人类各种器官有个共同点就是直在演化,为了适应各种变化,所以人类在将来可能和现在的我们有所不同,故选B项。