单选题
Cosmetic Surgery

Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive (有竞争力的) in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts (面部拉皮手术), liposuction( taking fat out of the body), and implants (putting artificial parts into their bodies) to help them look younger. As companies downsize (缩编) and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without dangers, however.
One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes; she described her experience as terrible. She said, "When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though he"d given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything. " She went on to explain, "I knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing. He was scraping(刮) away fat underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldn"t walk. I was so faint. " Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks. Her eyes were swollen(肿胀的) and almost completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.
Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation. He warned, "Irregular lumps and loose skin can result from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result."
Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem.
单选题 Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the U. S. than anywhere else.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 原文第一句话说到,整容手术在美国越来越流行。但是并没有将其与其他国家进行比较,因此本题“整容手术在美国比在其他国家更流行”的说法没有依据。故选C。
单选题 The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may have.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 原文的第二句话明确说到,不少男女视整容手术为保持年轻和岗位竞争力的一种手段。由此可知,本题说“一个人的容貌与其工作机遇没什么关系”的说法显然是错误的。故选B。
单选题 There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 原文第一段的最后一句话明确说到,These operations are not without dangers,however.这些手术并非没有危险。而本题却说“整容手术几乎没有什么危险”,显然是错误的。故选B。
单选题 The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 原文第二段的第二句说到,She described her experience as terrible她认为这次经历很恐怖。并且根据接下来的具体描述也可以判断出,该年轻女子对手术非常不满意。因此,本题的说法是正确的。故选A。
单选题 The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据原文第二段的内容可知,该段只是描述了该女子为何对手术十分不满意,但并没有提到她是否因此而拒绝付费一事。因此,本题的说法没有依据,原文中没有提到。故选C。
单选题 Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 原文的最后一段只是具体介绍了抽脂术的步骤以及可能发生的问题,但是并没有提到其适用对象问题。因此,本题的说法没有依据,原文中没有提到。故选C。
单选题 Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 原文的最后一句明确说到,Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem.有些患者必须经过多次抽脂术才能解决问题。因此,本题的说法显然是正确的。故选A。