单选题 As my fine professor of economics Lowell Harriss used to tell us, economics is the study of the allocation of scarce goods and services. What could be scarcer or more precious than love? It is rare, hard to come by and often fragile.
My primary life study has been about love. Second comes economics, so here, in the form of a few rules, is a little amalgam (统一体) of the two fields: the economics of love.
In general, and with rare exceptions, the returns in love situations are roughly proportional to the amount of time and devotion invested. The amount of love you get from an investment in love is correlated, if only roughly, to the amount of yourself you invest in the relationship.
If you invest caring, patience and unselfishness, you get those things back.
High-quality bonds consistently yield more return than junk, and so it is with high-quality love. As for the returns on bonds, I know that my comment will come as a surprise to people who have been brainwashed into thinking that junk bonds are free money. They aren"t. The data from bond research, W. Braddock Hickman, shows that junk debt outperforms high quality only in rare situations, because of the default risk.
In love, the data is even clearer. Stay with high-quality human beings. And once you find that you are in a junk relationship, sell immediately. Junk situations can look appealing and seductive, but junk is junk. Be wary of it unless you control the market.
In every long-term romantic situation, returns are greater when there is a monopoly. If you have to share your love with others, if you have to compete even after a brief while with others, forget the whole thing. You want to have monopoly bonds with your long-term lover. At least most situations work out better this way.
The returns on your investment should at least equal the cost of the investment. If you are getting less back than you put in over a considerable period of time, back off.
To coin a phrase: Fall in love in haste, repent at leisure.
单选题 What does the passage mainly talk about?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 主旨大意
此题考查考生根据文章整体内容总结归纳主题主旨的能力。作者在第一段首先将经济学与爱情这个主题联系在一起,并在第二段提出两者相结合的统一体:爱情经济学。从第三段开始,作者应用爱情经济学原理,论证了爱情关系中的付出与回报,并在最后两段给出建议:如果爱情需要与他人竞争或与他人分享、如果付出少于回报,那么就结束这一切。纵观全文可以看出,作者主要探讨的是爱情的付出与回报的问题。所以本题正确答案是D。
干扰项A:稀有商品和服务的分配;干扰项B:真正爱情关系的确立;干扰项C:对经济学的科学研究。
单选题 According to the author, in love ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 细节推断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容进行细节推断的能力。问题问:作者认为,在爱情中______。文章第三段第一句话谈到,除极少数例外,总的来说,爱情中得到的回报基本上是与投入的时间和真心成正比。由此可以推断,在爱情中,付出越多,则得到的回报也越多。所以本题正确答案是A。
干扰项B:在爱情中,付出的越多,得到的回报越少;干扰项C:在爱情中,付出的越少,则得到的回报越多;干扰项D:爱情的质量越高,就会感觉越幸福。选项B和选项C的内容与原文相反;选项D的内容原文没有提及。
单选题 What is the author"s attitude toward junk relationship?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 观点态度
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容判断作者观点态度的能力。问题问:作者对如同垃圾基金一样的不良关系持何种态度?文章第六段将不良关系比作垃圾基金,认为其看似诱人,但毕竟还是垃圾。作者建议,要与高品质的人交往,一旦发现“买了垃圾基金”,立刻卖掉。根据上下文可以推断,作者虽然没有直接表明自己对不良关系的态度,但通过作者的用词,如“sell immediately”,以及“junk is junk”,可以推断,作者对这种关系持否定态度。所以本题正确答案是B。
干扰项A:肯定的;干扰项C:漠不关心的;干扰项D:中立的。
单选题 By "monopoly in love" (Para. 7), the author means "______".
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 语义判断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容进行语义判断的能力。问题问:文章第七段提到的爱情中的垄断是什么意思?文章第七段提出,在长期爱情中如果能垄断爱情,那么得到的回报就更多,如果必须与他人分享你的爱情,哪怕是短时间内需要与别人竞争爱情,那么就忘掉你和他的一切吧。由此可以推断,爱情中的垄断指的是,不与他人分享爱情,也不与他人为爱情而竞争。所以本题正确答案是C。
干扰项A:完全控制你爱的那个人;干扰项B:打败那个与你分享爱情的人;干扰项D:在爱情中采取主动。这三个选项的内容原文都没有提及。
单选题 The author"s advice concerning love is ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 细节推断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容进行细节推断的能力。问题问:作者关于爱情的建议是什么?文章倒数第二段提出,在爱情投资上得到的回报至少要与投资成本相同,如果经过一定的时间后得到的回报少于付出,那么就退出。由此可以推断,作者建议,如果在爱情中的回报少于付出,就放弃。所以本题正确答案是D。
干扰项A:尽可能快地陷入爱情之中。这是作者在最后一段通过引用“急切地爱,慢慢地悔”这一成语表明所不赞成做的。干扰项B:多付出,少索取。干扰项C:失恋时要面对现实。选项B和选项C的内容原文没有提及。