填空题 {{B}}Section B{{/B}}
{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
It's hot now in Afghanistan, where 35% of the population is under-fed. But soon it will be cold, and many of the country's roads will become inaccessible because of snow and landslides, making it difficult to get food to market.
Knowing these things gets Stacy McCoy out of bed every morning and out into the countryside, visiting Afghani women and farmers to offer new agricuhural techniques and hardier seeds. She also works to improve their marketing skills so that they can be exposed to new ways To sell goods in the marketplace. The marketing efforts have helped organize the women and farmers into teams so that they have more food to offer collectively and can work more closely together to share their knowledge.
McCoy is one of many American scientists who have devoted their careers to international development in the name of making the world a better place. "It can be hard living away from family and that is a choice sometimes going into international work, but I'm pretty content to stay here and not too anxious about the security situation," she says.
She relies on her environmental science background to help Afghanis cultivate stronger, more resilient seeds and says her ability to speak French has helped immensely in her work in Africa and the Middle East. She believes her ability to speak a second language was a huge help in getting her first assignment, in French-speaking Morocco, through the Peace Corps.
McCoy is now officially the agro-enterprise program manager for Catholic Relief Services' Afghanistan. "Today, I'm helping people grow crops that will have a decent enough market value to sell at a profit," she says. She is particularly proud of her group's work to bring animal husbandry (畜牧业) up to a workable economic avenue for the farmers. Her group was able to work with the farmers to find effective ways to yield more dairy, which in turn brings more revenue at the market.
"It can be tough getting an initial foot in the door in an international development program," McCoy acknowledges, "but it can help to take a post in a 'difficult' country."
单选题 When it is cold, it will be difficult to get food to market because ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题事实上考查对inaccessible的词义的理解,根据原文该句中提到的“下雪”、“山体滑坡”、“食物难以进入市场”等可以推断道路“不能通过”,因此,本题应选C。 [点睛] A最具有干扰性。snow和landslides是原文原词,但unpredictable(不可预测的)无原文依据,故可排除A。
单选题 What Stacy McCoy does is aimed at ______ in Afghanistan.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 该句开头的分词结构Knowing these things就是Stacy McCoy到阿富汗工作的原因,而these things是指第1段提到的阿富汗人民吃不饱饭的情况,由此可见,Stacy McCoy到阿富汗是为了帮助当地人民解决吃饭的问题,因此,本题应选D。 [点睛] 前两段的主题是food,而提到的techniques,skills,knowledge都是在说解决粮食问题的手段,由此可见,其他选项或缺乏原文依据,或没有说到重点。
单选题 What does Stacy McCoy think of her life in Afghanistan?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 该句中的I'm pretty content表明Stacy McCoy觉得在阿富汗的生活能让自己感到满足,而其后提到对安全问题的表述表明她也觉得在阿富汗生活本身并不安全,只是她并没有太多的焦虑和担忧,结合这两点可见,本题应选D。 [点睛] 本题最具干扰性的是C。该句也提到了hard一词,但要注意的是,but所显示的转折关系表明前句是一般人对国际工作者的生活的看法,而后一句才是Stacy McCoy对在阿富汗生活的看法,因此,C不正确。
单选题 What do we know about Stacy McCoy's first assignment?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 该句中的get her first assignment...through the Peace Corps表明The Peace corps给了Stacy McCoy第一份国际工作,因此,B正确。 [点睛] 该句只是说Stacy McCoy的外语能力对她能获得第一份国际工作是a huge help,可见,她的外语能力只是一个优势,并不是她受雇的原因,因此,排除干扰项A。原文没有提及她是否把农业技术推广到Morocco,因此,C不正确;原文也没有讨论在Morocco工作是否安全,因此,D也不正确。
单选题 What does Stacy McCoy's team do with animal husbandry?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 原文这两句都表明McCoy的团队帮助农民通过畜牧业产品的销售而增加收入,也即说,McCoy的团队帮助农民提升畜牧业的市场价值,因此,本题应选A。 [点睛] B中的overseas markets(海外市场)缺乏原文依据;C中introduce(介绍,引入)的说法不正确,McCoy的团队做的工作是在当地原有的畜牧业的基础上提升其价值;D中的complement(补充)也没有原文依据,原文并没有提及畜牧业处于从属、补充的地位。