单选题
I don"t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it"s like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.
At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus right brain, or nature versus nurture, 1 would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.
Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don"t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn"t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don"t study sociology or political theory.
Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women"s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how may of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don"t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don"t tell them "war" stories. Instead, I have given them this:the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that"s a sight worth talking about.
单选题
Why doesn"t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?
单选题
What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 题干问:作者在攻读哲学博士和进行博士后研究时要同什么进行不断的斗争?C选项说人们对女性科学家的固有态度。文中第二段从“But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me”这句开始,讲述了作者面对世人成见时如何挺身而出、为女性仗义执言。因此C选项是正确的。
单选题
Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?
单选题
What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 题干问到作者展示给学生们的图景意味着什么。由“I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments”,即身怀六甲的物理教授依然在做物理实验。一些学生担心不能很好地处理科研与生育孩子之间的平衡。作者为了消除学生们的担忧,便展示了这个图景。故本题选C。