There is virtually no limit to how one can serve community interests, from spending a few hours a week with some charitable organizations to practically fulltime work for asocial agency. Just as there are opportunities for voluntary service【1】(VSO) for young people before they take up fulltime employment, so there are opportunities for overseas service for【2】technicians in developing countries. Some people, particularly those who retire early, offer their technical and business skills in countries【3】there is a special need. So in considering voluntary or paid community service there are more opportunities than there ever were when one first began work. Most voluntary organizations have only a small fulltime【4】, and depend very much on volunteers and part-timers. This means that working relationships are different from those in commercial organizations, and values may be different.【5】some ways they may seem more casual and less efficient, but one should not judge them by commercial criteria. The people who work with them do so for different reasons and with different【6】, both personal and organizational. One should not join them【7】to arm them with professional expertise; they must be joined with commitment to the cause, not business efficiency. Because salaries are small or non-existent. Many voluntary bodies offer modest expenses. But many retired people take part in community service for【8】, simply because they enjoy the work. Many community activities possible【9】retirement were also possible during one"s working life but they are to be undertaken no less seriously for that. Retired people who are just looking for something different or unusual to do should not consider【10】community service.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题测试副词。本文讲的是参加志愿服务的事情。根据后面的overseas service(海外服务)可知,应该选用overseas。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题测试异义形容词。所填之词修饰technicians(技术人员)。quantity是名词,意为“量,数量”;qualifying意为“使具有资格的”;quality是名词,意为“质量,品质”;qualified意为“有资格的,合格的”,指具备职务、职位或任务所需的适当资格的。本句话是说这些人可以从事海外服务,所以应该选用qualified。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题测试引导词。所填之词引导句子修饰in countries,是地点,只能选用where。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题测试近义名词。team意为“队,组”,指处于同一边的一组;number意为“一群人”,指人或单位的全体;staff意为“职员,工作人员”,指在职、在编人员;crowd意为“一群人,一伙人”,指无秩序地聚集在一起的一大群人。本句话讲的是志愿机构的全职人员,所以应该选用staff。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题测试搭配。所填之词应该与some ways搭配。只有in some ways是固定搭配,意为“在某些方面”。应该选用in。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题测试异义名词。subjective意为“主格,主观事物”;subject意为“主题,题目”,指讨论、研究作品等的主题或题目;objective意为“目的,目标”,指努力争取或设想获得的事物;object意为“物体,目标”,指用视觉或触觉可以感觉到的东西。所填之词应该与前面的reason(原因)为同一种范畴,所以应该选用objectives。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题测试动词作状语。所填之词引导短语作目的状语。expecting表示主动;to expect为将来的动作;being expected表示进行时态的被动;expected表示被动。根据句子可知,B、C的时态明显不对;句子的主语是one,说的是“加入他们,指望怎么样”,显然应该是主动语态,所以应该选用expecting。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题测试搭配。所填之词应该与前面的for搭配。for free是固定搭配,意为“免费地”,所以应该选用free。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题测试介词。before意为“在……时间之前”;on指时间时意为“在指定的时间”;in指时间时意为“在……期间”;at指时间时意为“在时刻、年节或年龄”。所填之词应该与后面的during(在……期间)同义,所以应该选用in。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题测试动名词。consider后面如果接动词,应该将动词变成动名词,所以A、B不对;本句话的主语是人,应该用主动语态,所以D也不对。应该选用taking。