单选题

Passage 2

 For years and years people have been saying that the railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people say, as if motorcars and planes made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they’re dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days when oil is expensive, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes.

Railways have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. But a railway doesn’t leave you as a plane does, miles and miles away from the city center. It doesn’t hold you up as a motorcar does, in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do. 

Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning. We have entered the age of super fast trains, traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spend so much on motorways we can’t use because we don’t have enough money to buy oil and planes we can’t fly for the same reason.

Some people think the railways are dead for many reasons except that ______. 

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】:细节题。题干:有些人认为铁路过时有很多原因,除了______。该题关键词是railways, dead和reasons。根据关键词定位至第一段第三句We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they’re dying.(我们都不断听到火车慢、赔钱,正在没落)可知,我们总是听到有人说火车速度慢,铁路赔钱并且正在没落,所以A项“火车正在没落”、C项“火车很慢”、D项“铁路亏损”三项都是有些人认为铁路过时的原因。根据第一段倒数第二句In these days when oil is expensive, the railways have become highly competitive...(在燃油昂贵的日子里,铁路变得非常有竞争力)可知,现在的高油价使铁路相比汽车和飞机非常具有竞争力,所以目前油价高并不是铁路过时的原因,B项“如今石油很贵”符合题意,故选B。